Autonomic System
Acetylcholine binds to the receptors at the preganglion pathway
What is Nicotinic Receptors?
Brain and the spinal cord
What is the CNS
Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
What is the PNS?
Optimal flow rate when using air or oxygen to power a nebulizer
What is 6-8 liters per min?
Relax smooth muscles of the airways
What is bronchodilato?
Decrease heart rate, broncho constriction, increase secretions, Parasympathomimetics
What is the properties of Cholinergic?
Somatic or Voluntary
What is skeletal muscle?
Smooth and cardiac muscles
What is autonomic?
Micron particles deposit in upper airway
What is 10-15 micron?
Desensitize the allergic response to prevent or decrease number of attacks
What are mast cell stabilizres?
Parasympathoytics, increase heart rate, bronchodilation, decrease secretions
What is properties of anticholinergic?
Rest and Digest
What is parasympathetic?
Fight or fight
What is sympathetic
Humidify inspired gas
Improved mobilization and elimination of secretion
Deliver medication to the respiratory tract
What are aerosol therapy goal?
Help to control airway inflammation
What are corticosteroids?
Sympathomimetics, increase heart rate, bronchodilation, Albuterol
What is properties of adrenergic?
Preganlionic and Postganglionic
What is CNS neurotransmitters?
Presynaptic-nicotonic, postsynaptic-adrenergic (alpha-beta)
What is PNS receptors?
Ventilatory settings
Ventilatory circuit
Aerosol device use
What are factors that affect deposition of Aerosol?
Breaks down secretion
What are mucolytics?
Sympatholytics, decrease heart rate, broncho constriction, ani-indirect
What is the properties of Antiadrenergic ?
Presynaptic-nicotic, postsynaptic-muscarinic
Preganglionic-Ach
Postganglionic-Ne
What are the PNS neurotransmitters?
Signs and symptoms of continued bronchodilator therapy
What is tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypokalemia, hyperglycemi, and tremors?
Aerosolized antibiotics and antiviral agents to fight birth bacterial and viral infections of the respiratory system
What are antimicrobials?