Cellular Respiration
The "fuel" source in cellular respiration.
Glucose (sugar)
Where cellular respiration happens. Like a power plant
Mitochondria
The gas that is used as an input in AEROBIC respiration
Oxygen (O2)
The number of phosphates in an ATP molecule
3
This gas that we exhale is a product of cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
The gel-like substance that fills a cell up on the inside
Cytoplasm
A squirrel needs to breathe oxygen or it will die, meaning that it is this type of organism
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Obligate aerobe
When this molecule is removed from ATP, it causes a RELEASE of energy
Phosphate
The molecule created in cellular respiration that holds potential energy to power cell processes
ATP
Attached to the nucleus and moves proteins around like a highway. Has a smooth part and a rough part
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Yeast can switch between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, meaning it is this type of organism..
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Facultative anaerobe
ATP has this kind of energy
options: Kinetic, potential, nuclear, physical
Potential
The reason cells use cellular respiration
To get energy in the form of ATP
What are two things a eukaryotic cell has that a prokaryotic cell does not have
- Membrane-bound organelles
- Nucleus that contains the DNA
- Larger size
The bacterium Streptomyces dies if it is exposed to oxygen, meaning it is this type of organism:
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Obligate anaerobe
This molecules can be turned into ATP through cellular respiration
ADP
A complex of proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondria that pump hydrogen ions across the membrane to create a concentration gradient.
Electron Transport Chain
What are 2 features of a plant cell that an animal cell does not have?
- Cell wall
- Chloroplasts
- Large central vacuole
What are two possible products (outputs) of fermentation?
- Ethanol
- Lactic Acid
- Will also accept CO2 or ATP
The reason ATP is compared to a rechargeable battery
Example: It holds potential chemical energy.
ADP can be "charged up" into ATP by adding a phosphate group