Cellular Respiration
The "fuel" source in cellular respiration.
Glucose (sugar)
Where cellular respiration happens. Like a power plant
Mitochondria
The gas that is used as an input in AEROBIC respiration
Oxygen (O2)
The number of phosphates in an ATP molecule
3
Name an input of photosynthesis
CO2 and H2O
This gas that we exhale is a product of cellular respiration
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
The gel-like substance that fills a cell up on the inside
Cytoplasm
A squirrel needs to breathe oxygen or it will die, meaning that it is this type of organism
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Obligate aerobe
When this molecule is removed from ATP, it causes a RELEASE of energy
Phosphate
This organelle is where photosynthesis takes place
The molecule created in cellular respiration that holds potential energy to power cell processes
ATP
Attached to the nucleus and moves proteins around like a highway. Has a smooth part and a rough part
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Yeast can switch between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, meaning it is this type of organism..
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Facultative anaerobe
ATP has this kind of energy
options: Kinetic, potential, nuclear, physical
Potential
These can open and close to let gases into and out of the plant cells
Stomata
The reason cells use cellular respiration
To get energy in the form of ATP
What are two things a eukaryotic cell has that a prokaryotic cell does not have
- Membrane-bound organelles
- Nucleus that contains the DNA
- Larger size
The bacterium Streptomyces dies if it is exposed to oxygen, meaning it is this type of organism:
(options: Obligate aerobe, obligate anaerobe, aerotolerant anaerobe, facultative anaerobe)
Obligate anaerobe
This molecules can be turned into ATP through cellular respiration
ADP
Chlorophyll in plant cells absorbs these colors of light
Red and Blue
A complex of proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondria that pump hydrogen ions across the membrane to create a concentration gradient.
Electron Transport Chain
What are 2 features of a plant cell that an animal cell does not have?
- Cell wall
- Chloroplasts
- Large central vacuole
What are two possible products (outputs) of fermentation?
- Ethanol
- Lactic Acid
- Will also accept CO2 or ATP
The reason ATP is compared to a rechargeable battery
Example: It holds potential chemical energy.
ADP can be "charged up" into ATP by adding a phosphate group
Describe conditions that would cause a plant to close their stomata
Very dry, drought