Upper Airway
Lower Airway
Gas Exchange
Structures
Processes and Procedures
100

This structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

What is the Epiglottis?

100

These are the main air passages that branch off the trachea.

What is the Bronchi?

100

The movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and blood.

What is Diffusion?

100

This is the voice box containing the vocal cords.

What is the Larynx

100

This procedure removes excess fluid from the pleural space.

What is Thoracentesis?

200

These paired cavities in the cheekbones help with drainage and resonance.

What are Maxillary Sinuses?

200

These tiny sacs are the site of gas exchange.

What is the Alveoli?

200

This term describes delivering blood to capillary beds.

What is Perfusion?

200

These folds of tissue vibrate to produce sound.

What are the vocal cords?

200

These glands at the back of the throat fight infections.

What are the Tonsils?

300

This tissue separates the two nostrils.

What is the Nasal Septum?

300

This ridge at the base of the trachea separates the two bronchi.

What is the Carina?

300

The overall process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.

What is Respiration?

300

The flap-like structure between pharynx and larynx important for speech and breathing.

What is the Glottis?

300

This glandular tissue behind the nasal cavity helps fight infections.

What are the Adenoids?

400

These bony structures warm and humidify the air.

What are the Turbinates?

400

 The area where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter the lungs.

What is the Hilus?

400

This process describes the mechanical movement of air in and out of lungs.

What is Ventilation?

400

This central compartment of the thoracic cavity houses the heart and trachea.

What is the Mediasstinum?

400

Microscopic hair-like structures that move mucus upward.

What is Cilia?

500

This structure located behind the nasal cavity connects to the throat.

What is the Nasopharynx?

500

The dome-shaped muscle that helps with breathing.

What is the diaphragm?

500

This space between pleural membranes reduces friction during breathing.

What is Pleural Space?

500

The double-layered membrane around the lungs.

What is the Pleura?

500

A surgical airway created in the trachea.

What is a Tracheostomy?

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