Anatomy
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous 2
Disease
Lymphatics
100
This is where the trachea branches into the two main bronchi and is highly sensitive.
What is the Carina?
100
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs and through all cell membranes by a) active transport b) diffusion c) filtration d) osmosis
b) diffusion
100
Contraction of the diaphragm is responsible for what percent of air movement into the lungs.
What is 75%
100
The most common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients.
What is Pneumocystis carinii
100
Lymph nodes are densely clustered in all of the following body areas except a) the brain b) the axillae c) the groin d) the cervical region
a) the brain
200
This bronchus has a large diameter and descends at a steep angle.
What is the Right Primary Bronchi
200
Which of the following determines the direction of gas movement a) solubility of water b) partial pressure gradient c) temperature d) molecular weight of gas molecule
b) partial pressure gradient
200
Parasympathetic autonomic nervous system stimulation of the bronchioles leads to
Bronchoconstriction
200
Malignant mesothelioma is associated with the lung condition.
What is asbestosis?
200
Which of the following is not a lymphoid organ a) appendix b) spleen c) tonsils d) thymus
c) tonsils (tissue)
300
The cartilage rings that support the trachea are held together by this muscle.
What is the trachealis ?
300
The 2 primary muscles of inspiration are
What are Diaphragm and External Intercostals
300
The oxygen-hemoglobin saturation curve shifts to the _______ when pH decreases.
What is Right
300
The 2 conditions that exist is COPD.
What is Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
300
Lymphatic vessels a) serve as sites for immune surveillance b) filter lymph c) transport leaked plasma proteins and fluids to the cardiovascular system d) are represented by vessels that resemble arteries, capillaries, and veins.
c) transport leaked plasma proteins and fluids to the cardiovascular system
400
This type of cell secretes surfactant in the alveoli.
What is Type II alveolar cells?
400
When body temperature increases the oxygen-hemoglobin saturation curve moves to the ______.
What is Right?
400
Air filtration and conditioning, olfaction, and sound resonance are all functions of the a) oral cavity b) nasal cavity c) pharynx d) larynx
b) nasal cavity
400
The narrowing of airways, wheezing expiration, mucus plugs, and bronchial smooth muscle hypertrophy describe this condition.
What is Bronchial Asthma?
400
Lymphocytes are produced in this tissue.
What is Red Bone Marrow?
500
Name the 3 cartilages that form the larynx.
What is the Thyroid cartilage, Cricoid cartilage, and Epiglottis
500
This is the term for the collapse of alveoli and can be primary or secondary
What is atelectasis
500
The walls of which parts of the bronchial tree contain no cartilage and are instead dominated by smooth muscle tissue. a) primary bronchi b) secondary bronchi c) tertiary bronchi d) terminal bronchioles
d) terminal bronchioles
500
This condition occurs with diffuse alveolar damage such as in shock and sepsis that produces increased alveolar capillary permeability leading to fluid filled alveoli.
What is Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?
500
Lymphatic cells include all of the following except a) macrophages b) dendritic cells c) neutrophils d) lymphocytes
c) neutrophils
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