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Abbreviations
Pathology Terms
Breath Sounds
100

Surgical repair of the nose

What is rhinoplasty?

100

laryngoscope

What is an instrument for viewing the larynx?

100

SIDS

What is sudden infant death syndrome?

100

Partial collapse of the alveoli and tiny airways of the lungs.

What is atelectasis?

100

Somewhat musical sound heard in the lungs, usually with a stethoscope, caused by partial airway obstruction (such as with asthma).

What is a wheeze?

200

Pertaining to the nose and stomach.

What is nasogastric?

200

thoracentesis

What is a surgical puncture of the thoracic cavity ?

200

URI

What is upper respiratory infection?

200

A group of diseases in which alveolar air sacs are destroyed and chronic, severe, SOB results.

What is COPD?

200

Abnormal crackly lung sounds, heard with a stethoscope, caused by air passing over retained secretions or by the sudden opening of collapsed airways.

What are crackles?

300

Inflammation of the epiglottis.

What is epiglottitis?

300

pneumonectomy

What is surgical removal of the lung?

300

MDI

What is metered dose inhaler?

300

Dysfunctional breathing that occurs when the upper airway is intermittently blocked during sleep.

What is obstructive sleep apnea?

300

High-pitched upper airway sound, heard without a stethoscope, indicating airway obstruction; a medical emergency.

What is stridor?

400

Study of the lungs.

What is pulmonology?

400

Nasopharyngitis

What is inflammation of the nose and pharynx? 

400

COPD

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder?

400

Disorder marked by abnormal increase in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole and destruction of the alveolar walls resulting in loss of normal elasticity and progressive dyspnea.

What is emphysema? 

400

Coarse, gurgling sounds heard in the lungs with a stethoscope, caused by secretions in the air passages.

What is ronchi?

500

To record breathing

What is spirogram?

500

Tracheostomy

What is a surgical, mouth-like opening in the trachea?

500

DOE

What is dyspnea on exertion? 

500

Sudden obstruction of a pulmonary blood vessel by debris, blood clots, or other matter.

What is pulmonary embolism?

500

Abnormal breath sounds heard in the chest, usually with a stethoscope.

What are adventitious breath sounds?

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