General Facts
Anatomy
Conditions
Tests
100

What is another word for Respiratory Medicine?

Pulmonology

100

What is the name for the bones that surround and protect your lungs?

Ribs

100

What is the name of the respiratory condition involving inflammation of the airways caused by particles/proteins like dust, mold, and pollen?

Allergies

100

What respiratory test requires patients to breathe into a machine to measure how well their lungs work?

Spirometry

200

What do you call someone who practices respiratory medicine?

Pulmonologist

200

What is the name for the muscle below the lungs that allows them to pull in and push out air?

Diaphragm

200

What is the name of the respiratory condition involving chronic (long-term) inflammation of the airways?

Asthma

200

What test(s) involves taking a sample of a red bodily fluid to see how much oxygen (and other things) are circulating around the body?

Bloodwork

300

Respiratory medicine has to do with diagnosing and treating diseases of what part(s) of the body?

Airways, lungs, linings/vessels, muscles/nerves required for breathing, etc.

300

What is the name of the tube that connects the throat and lungs?

Trachea (Windpipe)

300

What is the name of the condition in which the lungs fill with fluid and become inflamed/irritated as a result of being infected?

Pneumonia

300

What test(s) involves creating an image of a patient's lungs to look for any problems?

X-ray or CT scan

400

What does pulmo- in pulmonology mean?

(In other words, what does the Latin root pulmo mean?)

"Lung"

400

What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs that bring air to the capillaries?

Alveoli

400

What is the name of the condition in which an infection enters the bloodstream, circulates around the body, and damages multiple organ systems?

Sepsis

400

What test is used to see inside of a patient's lungs using a camera attached to a long, flexible tube?

Bronchoscopy

500

What does -ology in pulmonology mean?

(In other words, what does the Greek word logos mean?)

"The study of"

500

What is the name of the tiny blood vessels surrounding the alveoli that allow oxygen to get into the blood and carbon dioxide to leave the blood?

Capillaries

500

What is the name of the condition in which patients become unable to breathe and require assistance from a ventilator?

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

500

What is it called when a spirometer makes an adjustment to the "normal" range of lung capacity based on whether the patient is white or non-white?

"Race Correction" or "Ethnic Adjustment"

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