Air Flow
Anatomy
Disorders
100

Also known as the "windpipe"

What is the trachea?

100

The first of the left and right branches immediately after the trachea.

What is the bronchi?

100

This disease causes the airway to constrict, making it difficult to exhale.

What is asthma?

200

Food is diverted by the epiglottis into the esophagus, while air is allowed beneath the epiglottis into this structure.

What is the larynx?

200

This structure contains the vocal chords.

What is the larynx?

200

An infection of the lung.

What is pneumonia?

300

The first of the left and right branches immediately after the trachea.

What is the bronchi?

300

Membranes covering the lungs that reduce friction of movement during inflation and deflation of the lungs.

What is the pleura?

300

A "collapsed" lung.

What is a pneumothorax?

400

This structure is part of both the respiratory and digestive system.

What is the pharynx?

400

These grape-like clusters at the end of bronchioles are filled with capillaries that allow blood to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the air.

What are alveoli?

400

This disease, often caused by smoking, damaged the alveoli and causes them to collapse making it more difficult to exchange gas.

What is COPD? (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

500

At the base of the trachea, the bronchi bifurcate into right and left around this most inferior point of the trachea.

What is the carina?

500

This substance coats the alveoli, helping to maintain their shape and function.

What is surfactant?

500

This infectious disease is characterized by night sweats, coughing up blood, and fever.

What is tuberculosis?

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