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100

This is the amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled. 

Inspiratory Capacity

100

This is the most abundant element in the atmosphere.

Nitrogen

100

This is the term used if the person has increased respiration.

Hyperpnea

100

This condition is due to low oxygen content in the blood. 

Hypoxemia

100

This chamber of the heart has the lowest pressure (=0 mmHg) and receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cava. 

Right Atrium

200

Volumes and capacities are measured using this laboratory equipment. 

Spirometer

200

This is the ratio between the air in the alveoli and the blood going to the pulmonary capillary. 

V/Q Ratio or Ventilation/Perfusion Ratio

200

Hyperventilation can lead to this disorder.

Alkalosis/Respiratory alkalosis

200

This condition is due to the low oxygen in the tissues. 

Hypoxia

200

This organ works with the lungs to maintain the acid-base balance by regulating the major alkali in the body.

Kidneys

300

The volume of lung that cannot be measured.

Residual volume

300

This mismatch is caused by the mixture of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood. 

Shunting

300

The normal range of respiratory rate is. 

12 to 20 cycles per minute

300

This group of condition refers to the increased resistance in the airway. 

Obstructive Lung Disease

300

This bacterium is the cause of the "white plague" and is endemic in the Philippines. 

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

400

The amount of air that is normally retained in the lungs during rest.

Functional Reserve Capacity

400
This is this the term used for carbon dioxide because it causes acidosis.

Volatile acid

400

The part of the brain that influence breathing. 

Pons and Medulla

400

This poisoning causes hypoxia while the patient's blood is filled with oxygen. 

Carbon monoxide poisining

400

This inflammatory condition makes the bronchiolar smooth muscle to be hyperreactive giving the characteristic "wheezing" sound during exhilation. 

Asthma

500

The maximum amount of air that can be expired after a forceful inspiration. 

Vital Capacity

500

When a person is standing, this lung zone occurs at the highest portion of the lung. 

Zone I (arterial pressure<venous pressure<alveolar pressure)

500

This organ detects oxygen levels in the blood.

Carotid body

500

This condition is characterized by the infection of the alveoli.

Pneumonia

500

This protein is destroyed in cases of emphysema causing the recoil of the alveoli to fail. 

Elastin

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