What is the difference between internal and external respiration?
What is the exchange of gases between blood and cells, whereas in external respiration gases are exchanged between blood and the environment.
100
Where is the visceral pleura found?
What is attached directly to the lungs?
100
Normal lungs hold how much air?
What is 500 ml.
200
What is the informal name for the trachea?
What is windpipe?
200
What are the two names for breathing out?
What is exhaling and expiration?
200
Compare/contrast the pharynx and larynx.
What is the throat (pharynx) and the voice box (larynx).
200
What cavity are the lungs housed in? & what does this cavity divide into?
What is thoracic cavity and pleural cavities?
200
What gases are exchanged during respiration?
What is CO2 and O2.
300
The skeletal muscle that separates the top and bottom cavities, and helps with respiration?
What is diaphragm?
300
What are the two names for breathing in?
What is inhalation and inspiration?
300
Compare and contrast anabolism and catabolism.
What is the process of building molecules (anabolism) and the process of breaking down molecules (catabolism).
300
When inhaling/exhaling what position are the ribs in?
What is pulling up & out during inhalation, then relaxing during exhalation.
300
What is the flap that covers the trachea?
What is epiglottis.
400
What is the part of the brain that controls respiration?
What is the medulla oblongata?
400
What is the process called for breathing in and out?
What is pulmonary respiration?
400
Compare and contrast ventilation and internal respiration.
What is ventilation is the air moving in and out of your lungs (air exchange) and internal respiration is when the cells of your body remove air from red blood cells and move carbon dioxide into them.
400
What is the system of tubes in the lungs called?
What is the bronchial tree.
400
What does anabolism mean?
What is the process of building molecules.
500
What structures in the respiratory system have capillaries?
What is alveoli sacs?
500
The air left over from normal exhalation is known as?
What is expiratory reserve?
500
Compare and Contrast the bronchi with the bronchioles.
What is the bronchi are left and right tubes that connect to the lungs, and the bronchioles are smaller tubes that lead to the alveolar sacs.
500
What protects the nasal cavity? (located behind the nose)
What is hairs and mucous protect the passages created by the nasal conchae.
500
Name 3 diseases associated with the respiratory system.