Clinical Procedures
Abbreviations
Vocabulary
Diagnostic Terms
Disorders
100

what does CT scan stand for?

computed tomography 

100

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

100

Thin hairs attached to mucous membrane 

cilia

100

percussion

tapping on a surface to determine the pressure underneath

100

bronchial inflammatory disorder airway obstruction due to bronchial edema 

asthma

200

Radiographic image of chest

chest x-ray

200

CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

200

alveolus (singular: alveoli)

air sac in the lung

200

material expelled from the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting

sputum

200

inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

cystic fibrosis 

300

Test that uses magnetic waves detailed images of the chest in frontal, lateral, and cross-sectional planes

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

300

PE

pulmonary embolism 

300

gas produced by body cells for exhalation

Carbon Dioxide
300

strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

stridor

300

collapsed lung

atelectasis

400
how is a PET scan of the lungs conducted?

radioactive glucose is injected and images of the lungs are revealed

400

ICU

intensive care unit

400

openings through the nose carrying air into the nasal cavities 

nares

400

rhonchi

rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum

400

whooping cough

pertussis

500

what is a bronchoscopy?

fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes

500

MAC

mycobacterium avium complex

500

essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration

pulmonary parenchyma 

500

wheezes

continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing

500

croup

viral infection of infants and children with obstruction of larynx, accompanied by barking cough and stridor. 

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