What is it?
In the Classroom
How It Works
Benefits & Challenges
Real-World Examples
100

An approach that focuses more on communication than punishment.

What is restorative practice?

100

A group activity where students sit together and talk through feelings or concerns.

What are class circles?

100

A space where everyone involved in a situation gets the chance to speak.

What are circle discussions?

100

Two serious school consequences that happen less often with this approach.

What are suspensions and expulsions?

100

A sentence frame students use to express feelings, like “I feel… when…”

What are I-statements?

200

The deeper cause of a problem that this approach tries to understand.

What is the root of an issue?

200

A private conversation between a teacher and a student to check in or solve a problem.

What are one-on-one check-ins?

200

A guided conversation between someone who was harmed and someone responsible.

What is mediation?

200

These improve when teachers and students communicate more openly.

What are student-teacher relationships?


200

Short meetings teachers have with students before or after school to check in.

What are one-on-one meetings?

300

Two important skills students build through restorative practices.

What are communication and community skills?

300

The kind of questions teachers ask to help students reflect on their actions.

What are guiding (or leading) questions?

300

Plans students come up with to fix a situation after harm is done.

What are agreements?

300

Important life skills students build, like empathy and communication.

What are social-emotional skills?

300

Structured conversations used to help students work through conflict.

What are conferences?

400

These are rebuilt when students work through conflict together.

What are relationships?

400

The type of language that focuses on reflection instead of punishment.

What is reflection-based language?


400

Statements people use to clearly share how they feel.

What are affective statements?

400

What teachers need in order to use restorative practices effectively.

What are training and consistency?

400

Something teachers help students set instead of giving immediate punishment.

What are goals?

500

Instead of discipline, this is what restorative practices focus on.

What are meaningful conversations?

500

A question a teacher might ask instead of giving a punishment.

What is “How can you make this right?”

500

The main goal after a conflict happens in restorative practices.

What is repairing harm and rebuilding relationships?

500

A challenge that can come up when classrooms are large and support is limited.

What is lack of support?

500

Activities that give students a chance to reflect and express themselves.

What are restorative activities?

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