1
The area and conditions in which an organism lives
what is Habitat
An interaction between organisms in which one organism captures and consumes another organism
what is Predation
If their is a punnet square with a Tt TT how much % is TT
which is 100%
if there is a punnet square ttxTt how much % is tt
which is 50%
If there is a punnet square TtxTt how much % is Tt
which is 50%
Differential survival and reproductive success among a group of organisms due to differences in the inherited traits or characteristics of the organisms
Natural Selection.
The genetic makeup of an organism
Genotype
The physical expression of a gene or set of genes; the appearance of an organism
what is Phenotype
An organism that captures and consumes another organism for nourishment
what is aPredator
An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment.
which is Prey
All the genes in any population
Gene Pool
The chance fixation of alleles in a population due to those alleles being possessed by a small number of individuals from which the entire population descends
which is Founder Effect
A single, distinct version of a gene
what is Allele
A distinct characteristic of an organism, which may or may not be inheritable
is Trait
A tool used to analyze the possible allele combinations of the offspring between two individuals
which is Punnett Square
The continued existence of organisms that are better adapted to their environment, with the extinction of others that are not
what is Survival of the Fittest
The change in the frequency of an allele in a population due to the random-chance survival of certain organisms within the population?
Genetic Drift
The transfer of alleles or genes from one population to another?
which is Gene Flow
The process by which new combinations of alleles that are not found in the parents are produced in offspring?
which is Recombination
A reduction of the size of a population to a single or a few individuals, resulting in loss of genetic variation.
which is Bottleneck Effect
A change in the DNA sequence of a chromosome
Is a Mutation
A process by which the heritable characteristics of a population change such that the organisms in the population become better able to survive and reproduce in their environment?
what is Adaptation
The product of the reproduction of a new organism produced by one or more parents
which is Offspring
The ability to produce fertile offspring
what is Reproductive Success
The divergence of populations or subpopulations of the same species to the point where they can no longer interbreed and generate fertile offspring
what is Speciation