This layer of the retina is thinnest at the foveola and thickest at the perifovea.
Ganglion Cell Layer
What's Letter A layer?
External Limiting membrane
"ELM"
This complication can occur when infusion pressure is lost during trocar cannula dislodgement in sutureless vitrectomy.
Hypotony or choroidal detachment
Name of the Scan ? what's the Leison?
Optic Disc drusen
This anti-VEGF drug comes in two doses — 2 mg and 8 mg — and the high-dose version is marketed as "HD".
Eylea
45 year old male , comes from a developing country.
What's the name of the ocular disease and what should you suspect systemically ?
Serpiginous like choroidopathy
TB ( Tuberculosis )
This condition presents with a “petaloid” pattern of macular leakage on fluorescein angiography.
Cystoid Macular Edema
Which Retina Slab is this ?
Avascular Retina Slab (Outer retina Slab)
Name the enzyme used for pharmacologic vitreolysis in diabetic retinopathy surgery.
Ocriplasmin
Name of the Sign ? The disease ?
T sign ; Posterior Scleritis
This corticosteroid implant used for macular edema is biodegradable, lasts ~3-6 months, and is inserted with a 22-gauge applicator.
Ozurdex
(dexamethasone implant)
This inherited macular dystrophy often presents in childhood and shows a "egg yolk" appearance in early stages.
Best disease
What's the disease?
Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy (PAMM)
This rare but vision-threatening complication can occur during silicone oil injection if infusion pressure is too high and the anterior chamber is not adequately pressurized.
Central retinal artery occlusion
Fundus FLuroscein Angiography ; Name of SIgn and Disease ?
Ink blot sign ; Central serous chorioretinopathy
( CSR )
Approved for DME, this steroid implant slowly releases medication over 36 months but is non-biodegradable.
Iluvien (fluocinolone acetonide)
This gene is most commonly mutated in autosomal dominant retinal dystrophy and encodes a calcium-activated chloride channel in the RPE.
BEST1 (or VMD2)
What's the name of the Sign of the arrow ? and the Disease associated with it ?
"ILM Drape sign "
Macular Telenegtasia
Mac-Tel 2
The name of the heavier-than-water silicone oil tamponade used to treat inferior retinal detachments?
Densiron
Fundus Fluroscein Angiography , What's the Name of the Sign ? what's the name of the disease ?
Dark Choroid ; Stargard Disease
The phase III trials VIEW 1 and VIEW 2 were pivotal in the approval of this anti-VEGF agent for neovascular AMD.
Aflibercept " Eylea "
This hyperreflective retinal layer represents densely packed mitochondria in photoreceptors. Its integrity strongly correlates with visual acuity and is a key biomarker in advanced retinal imaging studies.
Ellipsoid Zone " EZ "
Vitrectomized eye , what's this ?
subfoveal PFCL droplet.
In this clinical trial, adjunctive intravitreal methotrexate was studied to reduce PVR recurrence following RD surgery.
GUARD trial
Female Patient presented with Headache , ringing noise in her ears , then decrease of Vision
Vogt Koyanagi Harada Syndrome
This anti-VEGF agent was withdrawn from the market in the U.S. after post-marketing cases of occlusive retinal vasculitis.
brolucizumab