Students use cognitive structures to...
what is process information?
Fluent word reading X language=reading comprehension
what is the simple view of reading
When a learner knows the concept it means they...?
what is recognize?
making connections, finding patterns, identifying rules and abstracting principles are....
What are ways we create meaning?
The ability to read the printed text and produce written language
What is litearcy?
When a concept is understood it is held in..?
What is working memory?
students make connections with...
what is background knowledge
Written language first appeared...
What is 5,000 years ago
Initial practice can reduce the demand in the ...?
What is working memory?
All learning is based on
What is relationships? (something that has meaning when compared and contrasted with something else)
Writing is a
what is a cultural invention
Practice helps concepts become..?
What is useful?
How do students develop cognitive structures?
Through visualization and awareness
neonates are more attentive to...
What is speech?
Once a concept is mastered it becomes effortless and automatic it requires less working memory resources even when the concept is_____?
What is complex?