The Reformation
What were the 4 causes of the Reformation
Purgatory, Obsession over relics, selling of indulgences, invention of the printing press
Who "found" America?
Native Americans
Leif Ericson
What did Juan Ponce de Leon discover?
Florida
What were the four reasons to explore the new world?
Get rich, spread religion, earn fame, & learn new information
What is the name of the first European child born in America?
Virginia Dare
Who were the 4 figures of the Reformation?
Ferdinand & Isabella
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
What were the 3 leading countries of exploration?
Spain, England, Portugal
The Pope “divided” the world between Portugal and Spain due to the constant competition between them. This treaty was called what?
Treaty of Tordesillas
What was the reason to NOT explore?
Sailing unknown oceans was dangerous
What word was carved into the tree at Roanoke?
Croatoan
What were the 4 major details of the reformation?
95 theses written
Spanish inquisition
Papal Bulls written
Diet of Worms
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator & what did he do?
Portuguese navigator.
Started a Navigation Academy, Imported Technology (including Muslim), Built an Observatory, and chartered Course down Western Africa
What native people did Hernan Cortes conquer?
The Aztecs
What were the four RESULTS of exploration?
New trade routes and more wealth
New conflicts
Language and cultural exchanges
New diseases
Why did it take from 1590 to 1607 for Europeans to come to America again?
People were scared, since the colonists at Roanoke disappeared.
What were the 4 effects of the Reformation
Bible written in German
Lutheran church established
Church of England
Religious tensions
Who was Christopher Columbus?
A Spanish navigator
Who was St. Bartholomew & what did he fight against?
A Jesuit priest. Fought against the conquistadors.
Why is the colony of Roanoke referred to as the “lost colony”?
Everyone disappeared without a trace
Why did John White leave Roanoke to begin with?
To get supplies from England.
What is an indulgence?
These notes promised escape from purgatory, tickets to heaven, forgiveness of sins, or getting dead relatives into heaven.
Why did Columbus decide to sail west?
To find another route to Asia
Who was King Henry the III & why did he separate from the Catholic Church?
King of England & he wanted a divorce
Why did it take so long for John White to return to Roanoke?
War between Spain & England
Name one theory that happened to the colonists of Roanoke?
They were absorbed by the local native tribes