Maslow
The desire to know, understand, and solve problems.
What are cognitive needs?
A child's needs are being met and basic trust is being developed. This happens from birth to 1 year.
What is trust vs. mistrust?
The cognitive development where children become much more adept at using logic. This occurs from ages 7 to 11.
What is the concreate operational stage?
The outcome provides for equity in school activities. (1972)
What is Title IX of the Education Amendment Act?
A variety of skills and techniques that teachers use to keep students organized, orderly, focused, attentive, on task, and academically productive during class.
What is classroom management?
A condition that something is required or wanted.
What are physiological needs?
A child learns to initiate tasks and carry out plans or they develop guilt about their efforts to be independent. This occurs from ages 3 to 6.
What is initiative vs. guilt?
The final cognitive development stage that involves an increase in logic, the ability to use deductive reasoning, and understanding abstract ideas. This occurs from ages 12 and up.
What is the formal operational stage?
The outcome was that schools cannot deny admission to a student based on their ethnicity. (1947)
What is Mendez vs. Westmnster?
A set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within the learning environment.
What are rules?
Growth of an individual toward fulfillment of the highest needs.
What is self-actualization?
A child learns to apply themselves to tasks or they feel inferior to others. This happens from ages 6 to 11.
What is industry vs. inferiority?
The cognitive development where infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulating objects. This happens from birth to 2 years.
What is the sensorimotor stage?
The outcome was that reciting government-written prayers in public schools violates the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment. (1962)
What is Engel vs. Vitale?
An established or official way of doing something.
What are procedures?
A person's needs for internal esteem factors, such as self-respect, autonomy, and achievement.
What are esteem needs?
A child learns to exercise their own will and do things for themselves or they develop doubt in their abilities. This occurs from ages 2 to 3.
What is autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
The cognitive development when kids learn through pretend play but still struggle with logic and taking the point of view of other people. This occurs from ages 2 to 7.
What is the preoperational stage?
The outcome was that schools must provide education to students with limited English proficiency under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (1974)
What is Lau vs. Nichols?
Steadfast adherence to the same principles, course, form, etc. regardless of bias and/or personality.
What is consistency?
The appreciation and search for beauty, balance, and form.
What are aesthetic needs?
A child refines a sense of self by testing roles to form a single identity or they become confused about who they are. This happens from ages 12-18.
What is identity vs. role confusion?
The child's experience, expression, and management of emotions and the ability to establish positive and rewarding relationships with others.
What is the social-emotional developmental domain?
The outcome was that students have the right to free speech in public schools, unless it disrupts the education process. (1969)
What is Tinker vs. Des Moines?
A close and harmonious relationship in which the teacher and students understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
What is rapport?