NA in LTC
Foundations of Care
Understanding Residents
Dementia
Nutrition and Hydration
100

Performs assigned tasks, such as taking vital signs and providing person care to residents. 

What is a NA or CNA?

100

"Why" questions, cliches, yes/no questions, slang, different language, hearing impaired.

What are barriers to communication?

100

A disease or condition that will eventually cause death. 

What is a terminal illness?

100

A state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly, usually temporary. 

What is delirium?

100

Trouble swallowing.

What is dysphagia?

200

The line of authority that helps to make sure residents get proper healthcare. It also protects employers and employees from liability. 

What is the chain of command?

200

A system of learned behaviors, practiced by a group of people, that is considered to be the tradition of that group and passed down through generations.

What is a culture?

200

Prejudice toward/stereotyping/discrimination against older persons or the elderly.

What is ageism?

200

When a person gets restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening or night. 

What is sundowning?

200

Supplies the body with energy and extra protein. Help the body use fat efficiently and provide fiber. 

What are carbohydrates?

300

This sets standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions and information on rights for residents. 

What is OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)?

300

A method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking.

What are abdominal thrusts?

300

The need for oxygen, water, food, elimination and rest.

What are physical needs?

300

Giving value to or approving. Do not attempt to reorient resident.

What is validating (validation therapy)?

300

Food that has been blended or grinded into a thick paste of baby food consistency.

What is puree food?

400

The purposeful failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm to a person.

What is active neglect?

400

Precautions used when there is a risk of spreading or contracting a microorganism by touching an infected object or person.

What are contact precautions?

400

False or distorted sensory perceptions.

What are hallucinations?

400

When the ability to think logically and clearly is lost. 

What is cognitive impairment?

400

Resident should be encouraged to drink more fluids.

What is Force Fluids?

500

The right to make choices about their doctors, care, and treatments. 

What is the right to make independent choices?

500

Cleaning measure that destroys all microorganisms, including pathogens.

What is sterilization?

500

Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves. 

What are advanced directives?

500

Repeating words, phrases, questions or actions.

What is perseveration?

500

Assists with digestion, absorption of food and elimination. 

What is water?

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