Function
Expressions
SVA
Shifts
Cause
100

These sentences are also called indicative.

Declarative

100

Phrases or group of words that do not mean what they appear to mean.

Idioms

100

This is considered to be the topic in a sentence.

Subject

100

Fill in the blanks: Past _ _ _ _ _, Present _ _ _ _ _, and Future _ _ _ _ _.

Tense

100

This is the reason why something happens

Cause

200

These sentences usually express strong emotion

Exclamatory

200

Explain: Piece of cake

Something's easy

200

Identify the error: Physics requires
an understanding of the way objects interacts with each other.

requires = require

200

This happens when a sudden change in focus in the sentence

Shift

200

The result of something happening

Effect

300

These sentences express a command, order, or direction.

Imperative

300

Explain: The apple of my eye

Talks about someone that you like

300

Identify the error: Two minutes were provided for me to prepare.

Were = was

300

This refers to the form a pronoun takes to identify who is speaking, spoken to, and spoken about.

Person

300

Give a signal word for the reason why something happens

If and/or because

400

These questions are answerable by one of two choices.

Yes-No Questions

400

Explain: Hit the hay

Just says you're resting
400

Identify the error: My sister and friend are about to move out because of university.

are = is

400

This refers to the form a noun, pronoun, or verb takes to show whether it is singular or plural.

Number

400

Give a signal word for the result of something happening

Then and/or so

500

These kinds of questions are made up of an indicative sentence and then followed another question.

Tag questions

500

Explain: Kill two birds with one stone

Doing two things at once

500

This is the basic rule of SVA.

Singular subject = verb with s

Plural subject = verb without s

500

This is what tells you whether there is more emphasis on the doer of the action or the receiver of the action.

Voice

500

Give one of two ways you can organize essays in which you determine the reason why happens and the result of them happening.

Chronological and/or Empathic

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