Chapter 18
Who founded the Ottomans?
Osman
What animal quickened communication and transportation across the Sahara?
Camel
What group took control of England in 1066?
The Normans
The period of global cooling from the 1300s to 1800s
Little Ice Age
Term for the global diffusion of plants, food crops, animals, people, and disease
Columbian Exchange
What was the name of the Mongolian capital established by Chinggis Khan?
Karakorum
Who founded the Mali empire?
Sundiata
What is the term for objects associated with holy individuals? (clothing, hair, teeth, bones)
Relics
The black death
Bubonic Plague
"Return through the sea"
Volta do mar
What was Chinggis Khan's birth name?
Temujin
Swahili is a combination of what two languages?
Bantu and Arabic
Who was elected king after the end of the Carolingian dynasty?
Hugh Capet
Muslim missionaries that emphasized devotion to Allah instead of a doctrinally correct understanding of Islam
Sufi missionaries
German monk who started the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
When did Mehmed II capture Constantinople?
1453
Inca ruler who expanded their authority around 1438
Pachacuti
St. Dominic and St. Francis founded orders of ______. Friars who had no personal possessions and would beg for their needs.
mendicants
The era of artistic and intellectual creativity that took place in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries
The Renaissance
Founder of the Society of Jesus
Ignatius Loyola
Name the four regional empires of the Mongols
Khanate of the Great Khan, Khanate of the Golden Horde, Ilkhanate of Persia, Khanate of Chagatai
On what lake was Tenochtitlan built?
Lake Texcoco
Who was made emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope John XII in 962?
Otto of Saxony
Person who founded the Ming dynasty
Hongwu
The Sun King
Louis XIV