1
Which of the following is NOT a natural nail shape?
A) acorn C) olive
B) almond D) date
B) almond
The natural nail unit is mainly made up of _________, which is the fiber-shaped protein found in skin and hair.
A) collagen C) melanin
B) elastin D) keratin
D) keratin
A basic manicure, including polishing, should take _______ minutes to complete.
A) 15 to 30 C) 10 to 20
B) 30 to 45 D) 45 to 90
B) 30 to 45
Which of the following statements is true of the nail plate?
A) It is the hardened keratin plate that rests on top of the nail bed.
B) It is the least visible and functional part of the nail unit.
C) It is formed by melanocytes.
D) It is water-resistant.
A) It is the hardened keratin plate that rests on top of the nail bed.
When starting a new step in a basic manicure procedure, always start with the __________.
A) pinky finger of the right hand
B) index finger of the left hand
C) index finger of the right hand
D) pinky finger of the left hand
D) pinky finger of the left hand
A conservative nail shape that is considered attractive on most hands is the __________.
A) squoval nail C) oval nail
B) square nail D) pointed nail
C) oval nail
. Identify a function of the hyponychium.
A) It forms a protective barrier that keeps microorganisms from infecting the nail bed.
B) It helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows.
C) It forms an important seal between the proximal nail fold and nail plate.
D) It attaches the nail bed and matrix to the underlying bone.
A) It forms a protective barrier that keeps microorganisms from infecting the nail bed.
Which of the following statements is accurate about multiuse implements?
A) Multiuse implements are often made of metal.
B) Multiuse implements are also known as disposabthisle implements.
C) Multiuse implements are used once on a client and then discarded, preferably while the client is present.
D) Multiuse implements that are nickel-plated are more expensive than those made of stainless steel.
A) Mltiuse implements are often made of metal.
The _________ is the section of living skin that supports the nail plate as it extends toward the free edge.
A) cuticle C) nail matrix
B) eponychium D) nail bed
D) nail bed
Wooden pushers are typically used __________.
A) when the nails require more shortening than the depth of routine filing
B) when implements need to be removed from disinfectant solutions
C) to create a beautiful shine on natural nails and some artificial enhancements
D) to clean under the nail’s free edge, remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, and apply Products
D) to clean under the nail’s free edge, remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, and apply Products
Cosmetologists should understand that __________.
A) they are fully liable if a client injury occurs while performing an illegal service
B) clients prefer maintaining their own nails rather than having a professional perform this task for them
C) improving the appearance of certain nail conditions that are medical disorders is their responsibility
D) they are licensed to diagnose unhealthy nails
A) they are fully liable if a client injury occurs while performing an illegal service
Which of the following statements is true of a base coat?
A) It creates a colorless layer on natural nails and nail enhancements that promotes polish adhesion.
B) It is applied over colored polish to prevent chipping and add shine or a matte finish.
C) It allows nail polishes to create discoloration on the natural nail plate.
D) It contains ingredients that create hard, shiny, or matte films after the nail polish solvents evaporate.
A) It creates a colorless layer on natural nails and nail enhancements that promotes polish adhesion
Which of the following is NOT part of the perionychium?
A) the eponychium C) the hyponychium
B) the distal phalanx D) the paronychium
B) the distal phalanx
Which of the following guidelines should be followed when choosing manicure station equipment?
A) An adjustable work lamp should use a 12- to 14-watt incandescent or fluorescent bulb.
B) A client’s chair should have high arms on the sides.
C) A manicuring table should be made of a hard, impenetrable surface and remain free of clutter.
D) A cosmetologist’s drawer should contain used materials.
C) A manicuring table should be made of a hard, impenetrable surface and remain free of clutter.
A tough band of fibrous tissue that links bones or keeps an organ in place is called _________.
A) the stratum corneum C) collagen
B) a ligament D) the dermis
B) a ligament
Keeping client information confidential is the most ethical practice.
True or False
True
Which of the following is a guideline to file and shape nails based on client consultation?
A) Ensure that you use low-grit abrasive to shape natural nails.
B) Begin with the little finger on the left hand.
C) Use a sawing back-and-forth motion while filing natural nails.
D) Avoid removing the old nail polish
B) Begin with the little finger on the left hand.
Identify an accurate statement about the pre-service procedure.
A) It is an organized, step-by-step plan for accomplishing the requested service, such as a manicure and pedicure.
B) It is an organized, step-by-step plan for cleaning and disinfecting your tools, implements, and materials.
C) It includes caring for your client after completing the procedure.
D) It details helping your client through the scheduling and payment process.
B) It is an organized, step-by-step plan for cleaning and disinfecting your tools, implements, and materials.
Identify a true statement about the squoval nail shape.
A) It is sturdy if the nail extends only slightly past the fingertip.
B) It is completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges.
C) It is slightly tapered and extends a bit past the fingertip.
D) It is tapered and longer than usual, making it suitable for thin hands with long fingers and narrow nail beds.
A) It is sturdy if the nail extends only slightly past the fingertip.
. A swirled effect created by combining two or more colors while wet and then mixing them on the nail with a stylus is called __________.
A) marbleizing C) color blocking
B) stamping D) color fading
A) marbleizing
For professional results, practice the three-stroke method to apply nail polish. This
method involves __________.
A) applying one light polish stroke down the middle and one on each side of the nail
B) applying three thick coats for maximum smoothness and minimum drying time
C) placing the brush at the free edge of the nail first and pushing down toward the cuticle area
D) getting polish on the underside of the nail in order to cover the entire nail
A) applying one light polish stroke down the middle and one on each side of the nail
Which of the following is an accurate statement about spa manicures?
A) Spa manicures involve the procedures of exfoliation and massage.
B) The service times of spa manicures are usually shorter than those of basic manicures.
C) Most spa manicures include a less detailed massage than do basic manicures.
D) Spa manicures seldom involve advanced specialty techniques and skin treatments.
A) Spa manicures involve the procedures of exfoliation and massage.
The post-service procedure is an organized, step-by-step plan for __________.
A) greeting and escorting your client to your service area
B) accomplishing the requested service, such as a manicure and nail tips and wraps
C) caring for your client after completing the procedure
D) cleaning and disinfecting your tools, implements, and materials
C) caring for your client after completing the procedure
If a client has an autoimmune disease, a nail technician performing a manicure should __________.
A) watch for brittle nails
B) avoid using penetrating oils
C) use sharp implements
D) avoid offering a light massage
A) watch for brittle nails
Which of the following movements that are part of a massage is defined as a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?
A) petrissage C) effleurage
B) tapotement D) vibration
C) effleurage