Minerals
Birthstones
Area and Perimeter
Earth Science
Earth Science 2
100

Hardest mineral on the Mohs scale

Diamond

100

This April birthstone is also the hardest mineral

Diamond

100

If the area of a rectangle is 40, and the base has a length of 10, what is the height?

4

100

What is a natural land feature on the earths surface?

Landform

100

The layer under the earths crust is called what?

The Mantle

200

How a mineral reflects light

Luster

200

This July birthstone is defined by its bright red color

Ruby

200

If the Perimeter of a square is 16, what does each side equal?

4

200

What are the two types of weathering?

Chemical and Physical

200

This is a break or crack in rocks where earths crust can move suddenly.

Fault

300

Minerals that break along smooth flat surfaces have what?

Cleavage

300

This September birthstone is defined by its dark blue color

Sapphire

300

If a rectangles area is 27, and the length is triple the width, what is the length and width?

L=9

W=3

300

The process of carrying away weathered bits of rock is called what?

Erosion

300

Rock and soil that travel rapidly downhill can cause a what?

Landslide

400

What scale measures a minerals hardness

Mohs Scale

400

This May birthstone is defined by its green color

Emerald

400

How do you find the perimeter of a shape?

Adding all the sides together

400

In chemical weathering rain mixes with carbon dioxide to form what?

A weak acid or Acid Rain

400

What is it called when an area experiences an unusual lack of water or snowfall

Drought

500

Softest mineral on the Mohs scale

Talc

500

This February birthstone is defined by its purple color

Amethyst

500

What is the formula for finding the area of a rectangle?

Length X Width or Base X Height

500

In deserts, wind moves grains of sand into massive piles called what?

Sand Dunes

500

The place underground where an earthquake starts

Focus

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