Heart Rate
What is the normal range for a resting heart rate?
60-100 beats per minute
What is the average normal body temperature in Fahrenheit?
98.6°F
How do you properly position a patient for blood pressure measurement?
The patient should be seated comfortably with their arm at heart level.
What is the definition of tachypnea?
Rapid breathing, typically over 20 breaths per minute.
What is the significance of vital signs in patient care?
They provide critical information about a patient's health status and help detect changes.
What factors can increase heart rate?
Exercise, stress, caffeine, fever, and anxiety
What is the definition of axillary temperature?
Temperature measured in the armpit.
What are the two main components of blood pressure readings?
Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure
How do you assess for labored breathing?
Observe for signs of difficulty such as use of accessory muscles or audible wheezing.
What should you do if you obtain a reading outside the normal range?
Report the findings to the nurse or physician immediately.
What is the term for a heart rate below 60 bpm?
Bradycardia
When should you not take an oral temperature?
When the patient is unconscious, has had oral surgery, or is under the influence of certain medications.
What does a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mm Hg indicate?
Normal blood pressure
What is the normal range for respiratory rates in children?
20-30 breaths per minute depending on age
What is the role of a stethoscope in measuring vital signs?
To listen to heartbeats, lung sounds, and blood pressure sounds.
How is the radial pulse measured?
By placing two or three fingers on the wrist and counting for 30 seconds, then multiplying by 2.
What is the best site for measuring temperature in infants?
Temporal artery or tympanic membrane.
What is the correct way to deflate a blood pressure cuff?
Deflate slowly at a rate of 2-4 mm Hg per second.
What should you observe when counting a patient's respirations?
Rate, rhythm, depth, and effort of breathing.
What is the protocol for measuring vital signs in post-operative patients?
Measure frequently as per the care plan, usually every 15 minutes initially.
What does the term "apical pulse" refer to?
The pulse measured at the apex of the heart, typically using a stethoscope.
What is a typical tympanic temperature reading?
Approximately 98.6°F (or 37°C)
What is considered a hypertensive crisis reading?
A reading of 180/120 mm Hg or higher.
What factors can affect respiratory rate?
Activity level, emotions, illness, temperature, and altitude.
Why is it important to document vital signs accurately?
To ensure proper monitoring and treatment decisions based on the patient's condition.