C.E.R.
What does C.E.R. stand for?
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning.
What is the primary purpose of argumentative writing?
To persuade the reader to accept a specific point of view or take a particular action.
What is meant by "text structure"?
The way information is organized in a passage.
What clue words might indicate a cause and effect text structure?
Because, therefore, as a result.
What are the three main purposes of writing?
To inform, to entertain, and to persuade.
Define a "claim" in the context of C.E.R.
A statement that asserts a point, belief, or truth that requires supporting evidence.
What should an argumentative essay's introduction include?
A hook to engage the reader and a thesis statement outlining the main argument.
Name two text structures.
Cause and effect, compare and contrast, Sequence/Chronological Order, Problem and solution, description
Which text structure uses words like "similar," "both," and "on the other hand"?
Compare and contrast.
How can identifying the writer’s purpose help you understand a text better?
It provides context for the content and helps to identify the main ideas.
Give an example of "evidence" that might support a claim in an essay.
Facts, statistics, quotes from a text, or examples.
What is a counterclaim?
An opposing argument or viewpoint that the writer addresses and refutes in their essay.
How does understanding text structure help with reading comprehension?
It helps readers anticipate what information will be presented and how it will be organized, aiding in better understanding.
Identify the text structure: "First, chop the onions. Next, sauté them until golden brown."
Sequence or chronological order.
What is the purpose of a persuasive text?
To convince the reader to accept a particular point of view or take a specific action.
Why is reasoning important in a C.E.R. paragraph?
It explains how the evidence supports the claim and ties the argument together.
Why is it important to address counterclaims in an argumentative essay?
It demonstrates understanding of different perspectives and strengthens the overall argument by showing why the opposing view is less valid.
What type of text structure is used in a recipe?
Sequence or chronological order.
Which text structure would you likely find in a scientific report explaining why a phenomenon occurs?
Cause and effect.
How does an author’s purpose influence the tone of a text?
The purpose can dictate whether the tone is formal, informal, serious, humorous, etc.
How can a well-structured C.E.R. paragraph strengthen an argument in an essay?
By clearly connecting the claim to credible evidence and logical reasoning, it makes the argument more persuasive and convincing.
How do effective transitions improve an argumentative essay?
They help to connect ideas smoothly, making the argument easier to follow and more coherent.
Why might an author use a problem and solution text structure?
To clearly present a problem and explain how it can be solved, making the information more actionable.
Identify the text structure: "The city implemented a recycling program to reduce waste, which led to a significant decrease in landfill use."
Problem and solution.
Why might a writer include anecdotes in a text?
To illustrate a point, engage the reader, or add a personal touch.