Emotions
According to this view, physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously, yet independently.
What is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
A pattern of behavior that we regularly engage in.
What is a habit?
This system, from Freud, contains our most primitive drives or urges, and is present from birth.
What is the id?
This concept suggests that we value goals and achievements that we put a lot of effort into.
What is justification of effort?
This is a natural (unlearned) reaction to a given stimulus.
What is an unconditioned response?
This theory asserts our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus.
What is Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory?
This person theorized that an individual’s sense of self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in motivating behavior.
Who is Bandura?
This scientist believed that feelings of inferiority in childhood are what drive people to attempt to gain superiority and that this striving is the force behind all of our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Who is Adler?
This is the modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus.
What is groupthink?
This is a stimulus that elicits a response after repeatedly being paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Number of universal emotion facial expressions suggested by Ekman
What is 7?
Maslow is most famous for proposing this thing.
What is the hierarchy of needs?
This is the universal version of the personal unconscious, holding mental patterns, or memory traces, which are common to all of us
What is the collective unconscious?
If a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
What is group polarization?
In this style of punishment, something is added to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.
What is positive punishment?
This system is involved in regulation of emotion as well as memory and smell.
What is the limbic system?
This theory states that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs which result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and, ultimately, bring the system back to homeostasis.
What is drive theory?
Distinct from self-efficacy, which involves our belief in our own abilities, this concept refers to our beliefs about the power we have over our lives.
People’s desire to help others even if the costs outweigh the benefits of helping.
What is altruism?
In this style of reinforcement, something is removed to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
What is negative reinforcement?
These two structures in the amygdala are responsible for regulating emotion
what are the basolateral complex and the central nucleus?
This law states that a simple task is performed best when arousal levels are relatively high and complex tasks are best performed when arousal levels are lower.
What is the Yerkes-Dodson law?
The A in HEXACO stands for this trait.
Agreeableness
Honesty-Humility
Emotionality
eXtraversion
Conscientiousness
Openness to Experience
People are motivated to maximize the benefits of social exchanges, or relationships, and minimize the costs.
What is social exchange theory?
With this reinforcement schedule, the person or animal gets the reinforcement based on varying amounts of time, which are unpredictable.
What is variable interval reinforcement schedule?