Past and Present Perfect
Complete: "She ______ (never/travel) abroad before."
"She has never traveled abroad before." (Usamos present perfect porque la acción tiene relación con el presente.)
Is "water" countable or uncountable?
Uncountable. (El agua no se puede contar directamente)
Convert to indirect: "She said, 'I am tired.'”
"She said that she was tired."
Which adverb means "100% of the time"?
"Always."
Replace with an object pronoun: "I saw Mary yesterday."
"I saw her yesterday."
Choose the correct option: "He ______ (live) in London for 5 years before moving."
"He had lived in London for 5 years before moving." (Usamos past perfect porque es una acción que ocurrió antes de otra en el pasado.)
Correct the mistake: "I have many sugar in my coffee."
"I have much sugar in my coffee." (Usamos much con sustantivos incontables.)
What happens to the tense when changing direct to indirect speech?
The tense change to past
What is the adverb of frequency in: "She rarely eats fast food."?
"Rarely."
What is the possessive adjective in: "That is my book."?
"My."
Convert: "Did you ever visit Paris?" → Present Perfect
"Have you ever visited Paris?"
Name 2 uncountable nouns.
Water, information, rice, money, furniture. (Los sustantivos incontables no tienen forma plural.)
Convert to indirect: "Tom said, 'I will call you later.'"
"Tom said that he would call me later."
Rewrite using an adverb of frequency: "She is late." (Use "sometimes")
"She is sometimes late."
Change "The car belongs to John." → Use a possessive pronoun
"The car is his."
Complete: "By the time they arrived, we ______ (already/eat)."
"By the time they arrived, we had already eaten." (Usamos past perfect para indicar que algo ocurrió antes de otra acción en el pasado.)
Which sentence is correct?
a) "There are a few milk."
b) "There is little milk."
Opción b. (Milk es incontable, por lo que usamos little y no a few.)
Convert to direct: "He said that he had finished his homework."
"He said, 'I finished my homework.'"
Answer: "How often do you exercise?" (Use an adverb of frequency)
I exercise twice a week / sometimes / always / never."
What is the subject pronoun in: "Mark loves pizza"?
"Mark" → "He"
Explain when to use the present perfect vs. past perfect.
Present Perfect: Para acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y tienen conexión con el presente. (I have lived here for 5 years.)
Past Perfect: Para indicar que una acción ocurrió antes de otra en el pasado. (By the time he arrived, I had finished my homework.)
Correct the mistake: "She bought a few bread."
"She bought a little bread."
"She asked, 'Do you like coffee?'"
"She asked if I liked coffee."
Put the words in order: "movies / go / often / I / to / the"
"I often go to the movies."
What is the difference between a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun?
Possessive Adjectives: van antes del sustantivo (My book, Your house).
- Possessive Pronouns: reemplazan el sustantivo (That book is mine, The house is hers).