1010
Medical Terms
Body Direction and Planes
Sterilization and preventing periop disease
Endocrine and Lymphatic System
100

What does the word root typically indicate?

Body part

100

What is the term for removal of tonsils?

Tonsillectomy

100

What term means towards the head?

Cephalic

100

Name two patient-related factors that increase the risk of an SSI?

Age, obesity, general health, remote infections, preoperative hospitalization, preexisting illness and related treatment, preoperative hair removal, type of procedure, duration of the procedure

100

What is an oval shaped structure that is found in the groin, armpits, and neck?

Lymph Nodes

200

What entity is an Independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards and accredits healthcare organizations in the U.S.?

Joint Commission

200

What does the term arthritis mean?

Inflammation of the joint

200

What quadrant contains the gallbladder?

Right Upper Quadrant

200

What is surgical conscience?

The responsibility toward the patient and oneself that seeks to ensure consistent delivery of quality care to a patient. Involves a level of honesty and moral integrity that each surgical member must uphold.

200

What type of tumor is potentially life threatening and is capable of spreading to other body systems?

Malignant
300

What type of insurance provides reimbursement to both the hospital and physician for services rendered to low-income patients

Medicaid

300

What is the term for direct visualization of inside the abdomen?

Laparoscopy

300

What is the vertical plane that divides the body into EQUAL left and right portions?

Midsagittal plane

300

What is the human prion disease that requires scrub techs to remove all unnecessary equipment from the OR, and try to use disposable equipment and supplies as much as possible?

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

300

What is gynecomastia?

Excessive mammary development in the male. It is caused by increase in male estrogen levels or a decrease in testosterone levels.

400

What is something you can wear that is restricted in the OR?

Jewelry, fragrance, nail polish, artificial nails

400

What is the suffix that means "surgical puncture to remove fluid"?

Centesis

400

What major body cavity contains the spinal cord?

Dorsal Cavity

400

What diagnostic procedure is performed intraoperatively during an open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy or common bile duct exploration?

Cholangiography

400

What structure in the endocrine system produces six hormones?

Anterior Pituitary Gland

(growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating, adrenocorticotropic, follicle-stimulating, luteinizing, prolactin)

500

What is the term defined as "An injury resulting from the activity of health care professionals"

Iatrogenic Injury

500

What term would mean surgical suturing of a hernia defect?

herniorrhaphy

500
The elbow is _____ to the hand.


Proximal or distal?

Proximal

500

What type of steam sterilization has a vacuum pump built into the system to remove air?

Dynamic-Air-Removal Steam Sterilization

500

What two organs are apart of the lymphatic system that are commonly removed?

Appendix and Tonsils

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