Bones of the Body
Function
Joint Type
Development
Facts
200

The longest bone in the human body

The Femur

200

What 3 organs do the skeleton protect

Brain, Heart, and Lungs

200

This type of joint allows rotation

The Pivot Joint

200

How many bones are babies born with?

270 Bones

200

Term for the study of bones

Osteology

400

This bone protects the brain

The Skull/Cranium

400

What does the skeleton provide for the human body

Structure/ Support

400

This type of joints allows for straightening and bending

The Hinge Joint

400

By adulthood, how many bones do you have

206 Bones

400

Condition where the bone weakens

Osteoporosis

600

These bones protect your lungs and heart

The Ribcage/Ribs

600

Bones store this crucial mineral

Calcium

600

What type of joint is in the Shoulder

The Ball-and-Socket Joint

600

Typically found at the ends of long bones and contain red marrow

Spongy Bones

600

What makes human bones lighter than they appear

Their hollow structure

800

Known as the Collarbone

The Clavicle

800

What pulls on the bones to aid movement

Muscles

800

What kind of joints are in the spine, wrist, and ankles

The Gliding Joint

800

Process in which cartilage is turned into bone

Ossification

800

Whats the longest bone in the human body

The Femur

1000

The smallest bone in the human body

The Stapes

1000

The formation of blood cells in the bone marrow

Hematopoiesis

1000

This joint is important for standing, and moving 

The Cartilaginous Joint/ Cartilage

1000

The area where bone growth occurs in children

The Epiphyseal Plate/ Growth Plate
1000

The Skeletal System is made into two main types of bones

Axial and Appendicular

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