Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
Federalists v. Anti-Federalists
100

This is the name of the two houses that make up Congress.

What is the House of Representatives and the Senate?

100

The head of the Executive Branch.

Who is the President?

100

This is the highest court in the United States.

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional.

What is the Judicial Branch?

100

Federalists wanted this type of government.

What is a strong central government?

200

The number of Senators each state has.

What is two?

200

The group that officially elects the President.

What is the Electoral College?

200

The number of justices on the Supreme Court.

What is nine?

200

This branch can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote.

What is the Legislative Branch (Congress)?

200

The Anti-Federalists wanted this added to the Constitution to protect individual rights.

What is the Bill of Rights?

300

This branch of government has the power to make laws.

What is the Legislative Branch?

300

The President can reject a bill from Congress using this power.

What is a veto?

300

The power of the Supreme Court to decide if a law is constitutional.

What is judicial review?

300

The President has this power over Supreme Court Justices.

What is the power to appoint them?

300

This man was one of the leading Federalists and helped write the Federalist Papers.

Who is Alexander Hamilton?

400

The term length for a member of the House of Representatives.

What is two years?

400

The President is also known as this leader of the armed forces.

What is Commander in Chief?

400

Justices of the Supreme Court serve for this length of time.

What is life (or until they retire or are removed)?

400

Congress has this power over a President who commits a crime or abuses power.

What is impeachment?

400

The Anti-Federalists feared this government branch would become too powerful.

What is the Executive Branch (the President)?

500

The presiding officer of the Senate, who votes only in case of a tie.

Who is the Vice President of the United States?

500

The President can issue these, which act like laws but do not require Congress’s approval.

What are executive orders?

500

The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws.

What is the Judicial Branch?

500

The Senate must approve these made by the President with foreign nations.

What are treaties?

500

The Federalists and Anti-Federalists debated over this important document before it was ratified.

What is the U.S. Constitution?

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