can or will
can or can't
ability, permission, possibility or prediction
1st conditional
theory
100

The Greenland shark ... live more than 200 years.

The Greenland shark can live more than 200 years.

100

Sponges / move

Sponges can't move.

100

Bees can smell pollen from 150 metres away.

Ability

100

If it doesn't rain for a long time, most animals ... emigrate.

If it doesn't rain for a long time, most animals will emigrate.

100

After a modal verb such as 'can' or 'will', in what form do we put the next verb?

Infinitive without to.

200

If you touch the tentacles of a sea jelly, they ... sting you.

If you touch the tentacles of a sea jelly, they will sting you.

200

Sea stars / reproduce asexually.

Sea stars can reproduce asexually.

200

The cuckoo-finch will lay its eggs in the nest of another bird.

Prediction

200

If predators attack a horned lizard, it ... shoot blood from its own eyes to confuse them.

If predators attack a horned lizard, it will shoot blood from its own eyes to confuse them.

200

Do 'can' and 'will' add -s after a third person singular subject?

Never

300

Frogs and toads ... lose the tail after their larval stage.

Frogs and toads will lose the tail after their larval stage.

300

Platypi / produce milk

Platypi can produce milk.

300

In a few years, the Amur leopard can go extinct.

Possibility

300

If a bird learns to hunt, it ... starve.

If a bird learns to hunt, it won't starve.

300

How do you spell all the negative forms (contracted and uncontracted) of 'can' and 'will'?

'can't' 'cannot' 'won't' 'will not'

400

Gregarious animals ... stay together for most of the year.

Gregarious animals will stay together for most of the year.

400

Kiwi (bird) / fly

Kiwi can't fly.

400

You can't feed the snake unless you are supervised by a zookeeper.

Permission

400

When it rains, the scales of pinecones ... close to protect the seeds inside.

When it rains, the scales of pinecones will close to protect the seeds inside.

400

What is the structure that we follow if we want to make a question with 'can' or 'will'?

(Wh- word, if any) + can/will + subject (if any) + main verb ... ?

500

Chameleons ... change their skin colours to avoid their enemies.

Chameleons can change their skin colours to avoid their enemies.

500

Whales / breath underwater

Whales can't breath underwater.

500

Will young flamingos turn pink if they eat brine shrimp and blue green algae?

Prediction

500

When it is winter, deer ... hibernate.

When it is winter, deer won't hibernate.

500

How do you spell the gerund forms of 'can' and 'will'?

'can' and 'will', and all modal verbs, don't have a gerund form

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