Phonology
Age that infants can no longer distinguish sounds of ALL languages
What is by the end of their first year?
-ing, -ed, -s, 's
What are early developing grammatical morphemes?
The age at which two-word utterances emerge
What is 18 -24 months?
A child whose first words are "hi" and "bye"
What is an expressive (social) language learner?
Understanding of object permanence, communication intent, and joint attention
What are cognitive concepts that support pragmatic development starting around 9 months?
"bababababa"
What is cannonical babbling?
A morpheme that changes the part of speech or meaning of a word.
What is a derivational morpheme?
Brown's stages
What is one way to measure syntactic development?
The earliest developing word category
What are basic nouns?
Baby points to toy and looks at mom for help
What is initiating joint attention?
Phonological processes
What are patterns of sound errors that typically developing children use to simplify speech as they are learning to talk?
For example:
ID this pattern of errors:
"sock" produced as "tock"
"van" produced as "ban"
"ship" produced as "dip"
"chin" produced as "pin"
An example is: "Baby cute"
What is telegraphic speech?
Rising intonation, use of "wh-" words, and use of gestures
What are ways children ask questions?
Three things that must be satisfied to count as a true first word.
What is clear purpose, recognizable pronunciation, and using word consistently beyond original context?
Commenting, requesting, advising, problem-solving, gossiping,, greeting, protesting, informing, attention to self
What are pragmatic uses of language?
Components of emergent literacy skills
What are letter awareness, print awareness, phonological awareness, and vocabulary growth?
"Goed" is an example
What is overgeneralization?
Simple, declarative, interrogatives, complex, compound sentences, and negation
What are sentence structures?
Emergence of relational, temporal, and kinship terms
What happens during preschool age semantic development?
Use of gestures, changing vocal quality, and facial expressions
What are extralinguistic supports?
Include the sounds "ch", "sh", "l", "s", "r", and "th"
What are late developing sounds?
The number of morphemes in "Joe's phone"
What is three?
A native Japanese speaker says, "I the ball throw"
What is influence of L1 on L2?
Fast and slow mapping
What skills facilitate semantic development?
Components of a narrative
What are character, setting, initiating event, feelings, plan, actions, details, consequence, resolution?