Origins
Court Actors and Such
Probation Innovations
Residential
Misc.
100
In this early English system, neighbors protected each other from thieves and warring groups.
What is Pledge?
100
They represent children in juvenile court and play an active role at all stages of the proceedings?. Their role is to help clarify jurisdictional problems, decide sufficient evidence to file formal petition, outline position, explore informal adjustment opportunities, play critical role in disposition and pursue appeals if needed.
What is the Juvenile Defense Attorney?
100
This is a true alternative to incarceration that involves almost daily supervision of the juvenile by the probation officer.
What is Intensive Supervision Probation?
100
These are non-secure structured residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living
What are Group Homes?
100
These involve outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities to confront difficulties and achieve personal satisfaction
What are Wilderness Programs?
200
In this system, watchmen patrolled urban areas at night to provide protection from harm.
What is Watch System?
200
These are volunteers who advise the juvenile court about child placement.
What are Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA)?
200
Generally coupled with electronic monitoring, this requires the offender to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices?.
What is House Arrest?
200
This is the placement of juveniles with families who provide attention, guidance, and care ?
What are Foster Care Programs?
200
This is the process during which a juvenile referral is received and a decision is made to file a petition in juvenile court to release the juvenile, to place the juvenile under supervision, or to refer the juvenile elsewhere.
What is Intake?
300
Named after their founder Sir Robert Peel, they were the first organized police force in London.?
What are Bobbies?
300
These are government attorneys responsible for representing the interests of the state and bringing the case against the accused juvenile.
What are Prosecutors?
300
This integrates community protection, accountability, competency, and individualized attention to juvenile ?
What is Balanced Probation?
300
These are a combination of foster care and group home; they are operated by a single family rather than professional staff?.
What are Family Group Homes?
300
These are conflicts police officers face that revolve around the requirement to perform their primary duty of law enforcement and a desire to aid in rehabilitating youthful offenders.
What are Role Conflicts?
400
The __________ became the most important police official in the American colonies.
What is the Sheriff?
400
This is a judge elected or appointed to preside over juvenile cases whose decisions an only be reviewed by judges of a higher court ?
What is a Juvenile Court Judge?
400
This can take on several forms: monetary, victim services, and community service
What is Restitution?
400
These are specific recreational and work opportunities provided for juveniles in a rural setting, such as forestry, camp, a farm, or a ranch
What are Rural Programs?
400
This involves questions posed by the police to a suspect held in custody in the prejudicial stage of the juvenile justice process.
What is Custodial Interrogation?
500
These are specialized police units designed to deal with the growing numbers of unemployed and homeless youth.
What are Delinquency Control Squads?
500
This is keeping the accused in custody prior to trial, because the accused is suspected of being a danger to the community
What is Preventative Detention?
500
These are residential non-secure facilities, such as group homes, foster homes, family group homes, or rural homes where the juvenile are closely monitored
What are Residential Programs?
500
These combine get tough approaches with education, substance abuse treatment, and social skills training
What are Boot Camps?
500
These are saturation patrols, targeting gang members, arresting gang members for any violations
What is Aggressive Law Enforcement?
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