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100

What is the principle of the starch test? What organism was positive?

Enzyme - Amylase

Breaks down the starch around creating a clear/lighter zone

Iodine binds to starch to form a dark coloured complex


100

What is the function of glycerol when freezing? Why?

Used for long term storage. Prevents formation of icicles

100

Read this SIM result?

Answer varies

100

Calculate the VCN in image on the board

On vibes

200

What is the indicator in glucose/lactose fermentation?

What is the indicator in urea?

Phenol red

Methyl red.

Bonus: What do the colour changes mean?

200

What are the steps in PCR?

Denaturing, Elongation, Annealing
200

What is the principle of the oxidase test? What organism used in lab was positive? Negative?

-

200

Machine used for PCR is?

Thermal cycler

300

What is a heterocyst?

Found in cyanobacteria. Used for nitrogen fixation

300

What was the point of the epidemiology lab?

Reminder for A: Epidemiology results

300

How do you cross out errors during record keeping?

Single horizontal line

300

Phycology is the study of ?

Algae

400

What is BLAST?

-

400

Principle of gel electrophoresis?

Charge of DNA

Charge of electrodes

Migration

400

Functions of gel green dye and loading dye

Gel green dye - allows visualization of DNA bands

Loading dye has two components; bromophenol blue and glycerol 

400

What is conjugation? What did we do in the conjugation experiment? Focus on the bacteria we used, the plasmids, the auxotroph, prototroph etc

Direct transfer of genes via pilus. PAW-15 & 503CA. 

Reminder for A: Go over results

500

Lysogenic vs lytic cycle. How do the plaques usually look?

Cloudy vs clear

500

What is transformation? What did we do in the transformation experiment?

E.g What was lysed

Uptake of bacteria from the environment. 

Protocatechuate oxygenase

500

What are the buffer components in the transformation experiment and what do they do?

TENS: Tris-HCl, EDTA, NaOH, SDS

500

What is this organism 

Varies

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