Organ Systems
Skeletal System
Cardiovascular System
Random
A little bit of all
100
This organ is the largest in the body
What is the skin?
100
Name three functions of the skeletal system
What is blood production, store minerals, protects internal organs, support the body, stores mineral reserves
100
What are the four chambers of the heart?
What is the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle
100
What does ATP stand for?
What is adenosine triphosphate?
100
What is ossification?
When cartilage becomes bone in a fetus
200
Bronchi, larynx, and bronchioles make up this organ system?
What is Respiratory System?
200
What are the two types of marrow?
What is red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow?
200
What are the four valves in the heart?
What are the tricuspid, bicuspid (or mitral), aortic valve and pulmonary valve
200
What are the four bases that make up DNA?
What are adenosine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine
200
What is a suture?
What is an immovable joint found in the skull
300
This organ system includes the ureters, urethra and kidneys?
What is excretory system?
300
What is the name of the tough layer of connective tissue?
What is periosteum
300
What are the two circulation patterns found in the body (away from heart towards lungs and away from heart to body)
What is the pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation
300
What are the four phenotyes that make up the different blood groups?
What are A, B, AB, and O
300
How does oxygen move from the blood into the cells?
What is through diffusion of oxygen from veins into the interstitial fluid and then into the cell
400
This organ system controls growth, development, and metabolism and helps maintain homeostasis
What is the endocrine system?
400
What are the four types of movable joints?
What are ball-and-socket, hinge joints, pivot joints, and saddle joints
400
What is another name for the sinoatrial node?
What is pacemaker
400
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
400
What is the mode of inheritance for albinism?
What is homozygous recessive
500
Name all 11 organ systems
Nervous, Integumentary, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory, Skeletal, Muscular, Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Reproductive, Lymphatic
500
What are the cells that make bone? Which cells destroy bone?
Osteoblasts make bone, while osteoclasts break up bone
500
What are two main differences between veins and arteries?
Arteries carry oxygen rich blood and are smaller than veins which carry oxygen poor blood. Veins also have valves
500
What are the three types of muscle cells?
What is cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
500
How is the body organized? Give an example in each category
What is cells- tissues- organ -organ system cardiac cells - muscle tissue - heart - cardiovascular system
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