Memory
Sensation & Perception
Grab Bag
Careers & Research in Psychology
Development
600

This is the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words.

What is automatic processing?

600

This refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced.

What is perception?
600

This is the study of how workers interact with the tools of work and how to design those tools to optimize workers’ productivity, safety, and health.

What is human factors psychology?

600

This is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time.

what is Longitudinal research?

600

These skills focus on the muscles in our fingers, toes, and eyes, and enable coordination of small actions (e.g., grasping a toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon).

What are fine motor skills?

700

This paradigm says that after exposure to additional and possibly inaccurate information, a person may misremember the original event.

What is the misinformation effect paradigm?

700

We often don’t perceive stimuli that remain relatively constant over prolonged periods of time.

What is sensory adaptation?

700

This is the subfield of psychology devoted to understanding the importance of psychological influences on health, illness, and how people respond when they become ill.

What is health psychology?

700

This is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between variables.

What is a correlation coefficient?

700

In this attachment style, the attachment figure is used as a secure base to explore the environment and is sought out in times of stress.

What is secure attachment?

800

There are two types of interference, proactive: when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information and this type.

Retroactive interference happens when information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information.

800

This is is the failure to notice something that is completely visible because the person was actively attending to something else and did not pay attention to other things.

What is inattentional blindness?

800

This is a state marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness that is distinct from periods of rest that occur during wakefulness.

What is sleep?

800

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the control group and this group.

What is the experimental group?

800

This term refers to innate traits that influence how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment.

What is temperament?

900

This type of memory is an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.

What is a flashbulb memory?

900

This viewpoint says brain creates a perception that is more than simply the sum of available sensory inputs, and it does so in predictable ways.

What is Gestalt psychology?

900

This is a very small space between two neurons and is an important site where communication between neurons occurs.

What is the synaptic cleft?
900

This effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation.

What is the placebo effect?

900

In this state, children understand concrete events and analogies logically and can perform arithmetical operations.

What is Piaget's concrete operational stage?

1000

These memories are those we consciously try to remember, recall, and report.

What are explicit memories?

1000

These vision cues rely on the use of both eyes.

What are binocular cues?

1000

This theory sees intelligence as comprised of three parts: practical, creative, and analytical intelligence.

What is the triarchic theory of intelligence?

1000

This variable is what the researcher measures to see how much effect the independent variable had.

What is the dependent variable?

1000

In this process, we learn by watching others and then imitating, or modeling, what they do or say.

What is observational learning?

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