Text Structure
What text structure compares similarities and differences between two topics?
What is a *theme* in a story?
The life lesson or message the author wants to share
In the sentence, “He was elated after winning the game,” what does *elated* mean?
Very happy
What is an *inference*?
A conclusion you draw based on text evidence and your own thinking
What should your introduction include?
Hook and clear thesis or claim
A text that describes a problem and offers a way to fix it is using what structure?
Problem and Solution
True or False: The theme is always stated in the text.
FALSE
What strategy can help you figure out what a word means in a sentence?
Use context clues from nearby words or sentences
“She slammed her books and stormed out.” What can you infer?
She’s angry or upset.
Name one way to support your claim in argumentative writing.
Use facts, examples, or statistics
Read this sentence: “First, the storm hit. Then, power went out.” What structure is used?
Chronological
What theme might come from a story where a character faces consequences for lying?
Honesty is the best policy.
The word *drenched* most likely means what? “She was drenched after the downpour.”
Soaking wet
Why do authors not always state everything directly?
They want readers to think and make connections.
What’s the difference between argumentative and informative writing?
Argumentative takes a stance; informative explains a topic.
What clue words often signal a *cause and effect* structure?
Because, as a result, due to, therefore
In “Thank You, Ma’am,” what theme is revealed through Roger’s decision at the end?
Kindness can lead to change.
Which clue shows what *hesitate* means? “He started to answer but paused.”
paused - synonym clue
“His stomach growled as he stared at the cafeteria.” What’s the inference?
He is hungry.
What’s the purpose of transitions in writing?
To connect ideas smoothly
Which structure is used when a text paints a picture by listing characteristics?
Description
Identify the theme: “Even though she was afraid, Ana spoke up for what was right.”
Courage means doing what’s right, even when it’s hard.
What does *vital* mean in this sentence? “It is vital that we complete the work on time.”
Very important or necessary
“They high-fived and shouted, ‘We did it!’” What does this tell us about their emotions?
They feel excited and successful.
Identify the three parts of a strong body paragraph.
Topic sentence, evidence, explanation