1
one of the most important ships of exploration that was small and fast and easily manueverable
caravel
_________ was the first European country to explore the Atlantic Ocean and the coast of Africa.
Portugal
A religious movement in the 16th century that started in Europe
reformation
Religious group founded by Ignatius of Loyola that focused on Christian education and missions
Jesuits
WHAT ROLE DID THE PRINTING PRESS PLAY IN THE SPREAD OF THE REFORMATION?
spread ideas rapidly
¿QUÉ PROVOCÓ PEDRO DE ALVARADO EN AUSENCIA DE CORTÉS?
Una matanza de nobleza mexicana
¿QUIÉNES FUERON LOS “13 DE LA FAMA” Y QUÉ DECISIÓN TOMARON?
Pizarro y otros. Pizarro dijo“los que sean valientes que me sigan” y le siguieron varios hombres en busca del oro del imperio inca
¿QUÉ ESTUDIOS REALIZÓ EN SALAMANCA HERNÁN CORTÉS?
Leyes (Derecho)
In 1500 _________ reached the coast of South America and that land later became Brazil.
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Free Space!!!
200 points
Biggest cause for European overseas exploration in the 15th century was what
Desire for direct trade routes to Asia
The Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal did what?
This divided newly discovered lands between
the two empires.
What was the Counter-Reformation?
Reaction of the Catholic Church
Aimed to stop Protestantism
Tried to reform and improve the Church
Columbus sailed with what three ships?
Niña
Pinta
Santa María
DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RENAISSANCE ART:
- Focus on realism and the human body, ideal beauty: proportion and symmetry
- Use of perspective for depth.
¿QUÉ OCURRIÓ EL 13 DE AGOSTO DE 1521 Y QUIÉN FUE CAPTURADO?
La ciudad fue arrasada y capturaron al último emperador Cuauhtemoc
¿QUIÉNES FORMARON LA COMPAÑÍA CONQUISTADORA EN 1524?
- Francisco Pizarro
- Diego Almagro
- Hernando de Luque
¿QUIÉN ERA MOCTEZUMA II Y QUÉ ACTITUD TUVO HACIA LOS ESPAÑOLES?
Emperador de los aztecas. Les daba ofrendas a los españoles y también diseñaba estrategias bélicas.
¿QUÉ ERAN LAS LEYES NUEVAS PROMULGADAS POR CARLOS I DE ESPAÑA?
Extinguir el régimen de encomienda que obligaba a los indios a servir a los españoles a cambio de ser evangelizados.
DESCRIBE THE CLASSICAL IDEAS OF
HUMANISM:
- Anthropocentrism
- Individualism
- Reason and Experience
- Vernacular language
Important goods traded with the far east during the 15th century:
Silk
Spices (pepper, cinnamon, cloves)
Precious stones
Perfumes and luxury goods
Exploration led to what results (4)?
New global trade routes
European colonies
Cultural exchange between continents
It also caused conflicts and major changes for
Indigenous peoples.
Causes of the reformation (4)?
Corruption in the Church
Sale of indulgences (paying for forgiveness)
Desire for religious change
New ideas from the Renaissance
Printing press helped spread ideas
Give me three results of the Reformation:
Europe divided into Catholic and Protestant
Religious wars
More control by kings
End of religious unity in Europe
WHAT ARE TWO MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE?
- Inspired by ancient Roman buildings
- Symmetry and proportion
- Mathematical precision