Music Therapy in Pediatric Medicine
An example of what music therapy provides developing kids who aren't receiving sufficient stimulation
What is Sensory Stimulation?
The ability to engage in a behavior, coping strategy, or other skill across various environments and in the presence of varied stimuli.
The ability to engage in a behavior, coping strategy, or other skill across various environments and in the presence of varied stimuli.
For this demographic it is best to use simple melodies, steady rhythm, little to no accompaniment, and a hummable pitch no higher than E4
What is the NICU?
The five types of research
What is
-Behavioral experimental
-descriptive
-experimental
-historical
-qualitative
This psychological approach doesn't pair well with Music Therapy:
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
EMDR Therapy
Dialectical Therapy
Play Therapy
What is EMDR Therapy
Some examples of valid feelings by the patient and family include
What is any and all emotions
This type of music therapy intervention uses improvisation and is followed by a discussion to facilitate verbal processing.
What is Analytic (Psychodynamic) Music Therapy?
Facial grimacing, arching of the back, stiffening of limbs, changes in respiration, and stereotypic movements are all signs of this in infants.
What is stress or discomfort?
Three professions related to Music Therapy
Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology
The main two categories of mental health are
what is behavior disorders and mood/emotional disorders
Three examples of music therapy interventions used in pediatric Music Therapy are... (every extra get 50 more points)
What is... breathing entrainment, imagery (Bonny Method), improvisation, instrument/vocal play, listening, lyric analysis, movement, music-assisted relaxation, re-creating music, and songwriting.
In this type of music therapy intervention, music can act as a prompt for a behavior and/or the reinforcer for a behavior. No consideration is given to thoughts or emotions.
What is behavioral music therapy?
A device that uses music reinforcement to help in infant suck at their pacifier.
What is Pacifier-Activated lullaby?
A process for making practice decisions in which practitioners integrate the best research evidence available with their practice expertise and with client attributes, values, preferences, and circumstances.
What is evidence-based practice
What is emotion identification, emotion expression, emotion regulation, prosocial skills?
Music Therapists can support family members by... (list two, every extra gets 100 more points)
What is... maintaining open lines of communication, teaching parents how to do music therapy interventions, focus on the positives without sugar coating the negatives, involving them in session
With a heavy emphasis on improvisation, this type of music therapy intervention centers on the belief that every person has a music self within that responds to music.
What is Creative Therapy - Nordoff-Robbin Music Therapy?
The use of music to encourage the client to look to one side that they are not using as frequently.
What is counteracting left or right-side neglect?
Research is important to an MTs practice because
What is... findings are integrated into clinical practice and potentially translated into opportunities for professional advocacy
some common behaviors for kids who may have a mental disability or are under stress are... (name three, every extra gets 50 points bonus)
-physical aggression
-verbal aggression
-escaping or avoiding behaviors
-refusal to engage
-attention seeking behaviors
-increased perceived symptoms of physical illness in the absence of empirical symptoms
The difference between Child Life Specialists and Music Therapists...
CLS support the child providing any and all support, games, movies, ect. MTs provide anxiety relief, pain management tools, and help with self expression and sensory stimulation through music
For this type of music therapy intervention, we use a step by step process to guide the client to a state of relaxation. We then play music for the client and listen and provide verbal feedback as they describe the imagery and experience of the music.
What is the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music?
This form of live-singing in the NICU uses a caregiver-chosen song that holds importance to the family's history and/or culture that is implemented as a lullaby
What is song of kin?
The 5 steps of the EBP (evidence-based practice) process are...
-Question formulation
-evidence search
-critically appraising studies and reviews
-selecting and implementing the intervention
-monitoring client progress
The second exam will take place on what day
what is October 13