Literary Elements
Characterization
Poetry
Figurative Language
Miscellaneous Questions
100

The time and place that a story takes place. 

What is the setting? 

100

The character that is the main character in a story. 

What is the protagonist? 

100

The rhythmical pattern of a poem, consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables.

What is meter? 

100

With this type of figurative language something non-human is granted human qualities or characteristics. 

What is personification? 

100

When the reader knows more than the characters in a story

What is dramatic irony? 

200
The perspective from which a story is told. This determines who is the central focus of the story and how much access the reader has into the thoughts and motivations of the characters. 

What is narrative point of view? 

200

Speech and actions, inner thoughts and feelings, physical appearance, and the opinions of others may each be used for this. 

What is characterization? 

200

When rhyme occurs within a line of poetry.

What is internal rhyme? 
200

This type of comparison uses the words "like" or "as." 

What is a simile? 

200

This term refers to readers' reactions to a literary work, based upon social values, historical/cultural context, etc. Over time, the reactions can change. 

What is reception? 

300
With this point of view, the narration may use the pronouns "he," "she," or "it," and will not provide insight into the inner thoughts and feelings of characters. 

What is third person point of view? 

300

This type of character does not experience growth. 

What is a flat character? 

300

When a line of poetry is not end-stopped, and the unit of thought or sentence continues on to the next line. 

What is enjambment? 

300

A direct comparison between two unlike things. 

What is a metaphor? 

300

These are the details in a story that are not directly stated or explained. Instead, the reader must infer, drawing upon the information available within the story. 

What is subtext? 

400

This explains why characters take certain actions or hold certain viewpoints. [It starts with "m."]

What is motivation? 

400

This type of character is not a main character in a work of literature. 

What is a minor character? 

400

A pause or a stop at the end of a line of poetry. Usually this is indicated by some form of punctuation such as a period or comma.  

What is end-stopped? 
400

When the first letters of words in a line of poetry begin with the same sound. 

What is alliteration? 

400

An imperfect rhyme--sometimes referred to as a "half rhyme"--wherein the final consonants of words match but the vowels do not.

What is slant rhyme? 

500

In a work of drama, these perform similar functions to narration in a prose text.

What are stage directions? 

500

This type of character changes over the course of a story. The change could be represented as a change perspective or values, based upon the events that have unfolded in the story. 

What is a dynamic character? 

500

A group of lines in a poem. 

What is a stanza? 

500

When a literary work includes a reference to another work of art or literature. 

What is an allusion? 

500

This term refers to the attitude expressed within a piece of writing. 

What is tone? 

M
e
n
u