Module 1
What is the etymological meaning of the word Philosophy that from the Greek terms philos and sophia?
LOVE OF WISDOM
Which fallacy relies on using feelings like pity or sympathy to advance an argument?
APPEAL TO EMOTION
Which trait of the human person refers to having a clear perception of oneself, including one's thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions?
AWARENESS OF SELF
Which environmental view advocates for the ethical treatment of animals and holds that all organisms have inherent value?
BIOCENTRISM
Which environmental view considers human beings as the most important species on the planet with the right to transform nature?
ANTHROCENTRISM
Which branch of philosophy is primarily concerned with the examination of existence and questions like 'What is the meaning of life?
METAPHYSIC
What type of reasoning begins with a general idea or conclusion before presenting specific supporting data?
Deductive reasoning
What trait refers to the innate right of every human person to be valued and respected?
DIGNITY
Which ecological paradigm argues that environmental problems cannot be resolved without addressing social problems and hierarchies?
SOCIAL ECOLOGY
Which ecological paradigm recognizes the inherent worth of all beings regardless of their utility to humans?
DEEP ECOLOGY
Who stated that philosophy begins in wonder?
PLATO
What is defined as an objective reality that can be verified and proven true through evidence or statistics?
FACT
What is the intangible element that enables human persons to exercise thought, possess awareness, and reach out to others?
Spirit
What discipline studies the moral relationship between human beings and the environment?
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Which paradigm links the oppression of women with the abuse and degradation of nature?
ECOFEMINISM
How does Holism define the approach of holistic thinking?
Looking at the "big picture" and considering all aspects of a situation
What is critical thinking in the context of philosophy?
The careful, reflective, rational, and systematic approach to questions.
According to Aristotle, how are the body and soul related in a human person?
The soul is the form of the body, and the body is the matter to the soul.
What is the main goal of the concept of sustainable development?
Reconciling human activity and economic growth with environmental protection
Which scenario best illustrates an Ecocentric point of view?
A. A corporation clears a coral reef to construct an artificial ocean resort for tourists.
B. A farmer treats his livestock well solely because healthy animals sell for higher market prices.
C. A town protects a forest ecosystem by recognizing humans as stewards responsible for preserving its balance.
D. A city builds a concrete floodway without considering its impact on local wildlife habitats.
C. A town protects a forest ecosystem by recognizing humans as stewards responsible for preserving its balance
Why does philosophy value the habit of questioning?
Because questions activate the mind and refine existing knowledge.
How does the fallacy of division differ from the fallacy of composition?
Division assumes what is true for the whole applies to its parts; composition assumes what is true for a part applies to the whole.
According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what unique power does human beings possess among all creatures?
The power to change themselves and things for the better
Which of the following situations best demonstrates the application of Environmental Aesthetics?
A. A factory owner installs smoke filters to avoid paying government fines.
B. A community clears trash and plants gardens in a littered lot to restore order and natural beauty.
C. A logging company cuts down a forest to build a new housing subdivision.
D. A researcher tests the chemical pH level of river water in a lab.
B. A community clears trash and plants gardens in a littered lot to restore order and natural beauty
Which situation clearly shows a person practicing the virtue of Prudence toward the environment?
A. A student leaves classroom lights on overnight because the school pays for electricity.
B. A resident carefully unplugs electrical appliances and turns off running taps to prevent waste and damage.
C. A traveler buys single-use plastic bottles at every stop during a vacation.
D. A commuter throws garbage out of a car window to keep the vehicle interior clean.
A resident carefully unplugs electrical appliances and turns off running taps to prevent waste and damage.