Review topics 1-3

A

1

It consists of two hydrogens and one oxygen atom

Water (H₂O)

2

Consist of two monosaccharides

Disaccharide

3

Type of bond between two monosaccharides

Glycosidic bond

4

Found and stored in plants

Starch

B

1

Made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Carbohydrates

2

What kind of energy gives glucose molecules?

ATP

3

Glucose + Glucose =

Maltose

4

Found in the exoskeleton of most arthropods

Chitin

C

1

Simple sugar

Monosaccharide

2

Example of the pentose sugar

Ribose and deoxyribose

3

Example of the hexose sugar

Glucose

Maltose

Galactose

4

Generally stored in liver and muscle cells

Glycogen

D

1

Double sugar

Disaccharide

2

What kind of molecules are released during a dehydration reaction?

Water (H₂O)

3

Fructose + Glucose =

Sucrose

4

Component of the plant cell wall

Cellulose

E

1

A large molecule composed of a long chain of monosaccharides

Polysaccharide

2

The inverse reaction of dehydration

Hydrolysis

3

Galactose + Glucose =

Lactose

4

The main function of polysaccharides

Store energy / Structural composition of the cell