Animal Form, Function, and Energetics
What are the different tissues?
1. epithelial
2. connective
3. muscle
4. nervous
What are the three sections of the small intestine?
1. Duodenum
2. Jejunum
3. Ileum
Both open and closed circulatory systems have what basic components?
1. A circulatory fluid
2. A set of tubes
3. A muscular pump
1. Concentration of gas in the medium
2. Partial Pressure of gas
3. Type of respiratory medium
What kind of animal (named Monstoro) eats Pinocchio and spits him out?
Whale
What 3 ways do organs maximize surface?
1. Branching
2. Folding
3. Forming multiple units increases the productivity of a process
What is peristalsis?
Peristalsis describes the rhythmic contractions of muscles in the wall of the canal to push food along the digestive tract
Explain the two circuit system in it's role for blood distribution and oxygenation
Systemic circuit: oxygenated blood flows back to the heart to the organs and muscles
In what order does air pass through the body?
Pharynx via
larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
What is Captain America's Shield made of?
Vibranium
Describe the difference between a regulator and conformer?
A regulator uses internal control mechanisms to moderate internal change in the face of external, environmental fluctuation.
A conformed allows its internal condition to vary with certain external changes.
The liver converts glucose into ______ for ________
glycogen, storage
What are the steps of blood flow?
1. Right ventricle --> Lungs
2. Lungs: blood loads O2 and unloads CO2 (later exhaled)
3. (from lungs) O2 rich blood --> Left atrium --> Left ventricle -->Aorta
4. Left ventricle --> Aorta
5. Blood --> peripheral (systemic) capillary beds
6. (systemic beds) blood dumps O2 and picks up CO2
7. Superior vena cava and Inferior vena cava --> right atrium --> right ventricle
What is the equation for partial pressure?
Pgas= C ×BP
After which movie did the sale of pet rats increase rapidly?
Ratatouille
Describe the difference between standard metabolic rate and basal metabolic rate.
The standard metabolic rate is the rate of an ectotherm at a specific temperature (remember they will change their temperature to match the environment)
The basal metabolic rate is the metabolic rate of an endotherm at their "comfortable" maintained temperature.
What are the mammalian accessory glands needed for digestion?
1. Salivary glands
2. Pancreas
3. Liver
4. Gallbladder
Where does the heart beat originate?
SA node!
How are birds' lungs different than amphibians and mammals?
Birds' lungs do not inflate.
Unscramble:
NLIGFOMA
Flamingo
What 5 adaptations help animals in thermoregulation?
1. Insulation
2. Circulatory adaptations
3. Cooling via evaporative heat loss
4. Behavioral responses
5. Adjusting metabolic heat production
What is the specialized foregut that many herbivores have?
Rumen
In open circulatory systems, what is the general body fluid called?
Hemolymph
What percent of the air is nitrogen?
78%
What’s the name of the helpful AI Tony Stark invented to replace J.A.R.V.I.S.?
The replacement was named F.R.I.D.A.Y.