Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
100
Simplest carb (ie. monomer)
What is monosaccharide
100
Elements found in lipids
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
100
Monomer of proteins
What is amino acids
100
Purpose of nucleic acids
What is to store genetic information
100
Two factors affecting enzyme performance
What are temperature and pH
200
Sucrose is this
What is a disaccharide
200
Purpose of lipids
What is long term energy
200
How many amino acids are there
What are 20
200
Monomer of nucleic acids
What are nucleotides
200
Where substrates bind
What is the active site
300
Plants store carbs in this form
What is sucrose
300
Fatty acid chain(s) with all single bonds
What is saturated
300
The name of the "chain" formed by bonded amino acids, before folded into a completed protein
What is a (poly)peptide chain
300
This nucleotide is only found in RNA
What is uracil
300
The name of the reactants affected by enzymes
What is substrate
400
Main purpose of carbs for humans
What is quick energy
400
At least one double bond makes these fatty acid chains
What is unsaturated
400
Two new elements found in proteins
What are sulfur and nitrogen
400
Five elements of nucleic acids
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and nitrogen
400
Minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to start
What is activation energy
500
Many monosaccharides bonded together form this
What is a polysaccharide
500
A triglycerides is formed of these things
What is a glycerol and three fatty acid chains
500
When two amino acids bond together and water is given as a byproduct
What is dehydration synthesis
500
Five nucleotide bases
What is adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
500
Enzymes ____________ the amount of activation energy required for a reaction
What is lower
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