Paraphrase
Spot the mistake
Fill in the gaps
Give a definition (or synonyms)
100

The firm will put a lot of money into renewable energy.

The firm will pump millions into renewable energy.

100

The prime minister promised to start from scratches after the financial crisis.

The prime minister promised to start from scratch after the financial crisis.

100

He’s been seriously ill for months, but it’s great to see him out and --- again.

out and about

100

DEMOLISH

To destroy a building or structure completely, especially to make room for new development.

Synonyms:
knock down, tear down, raze, flatten, dismantle

Collocations:

  • demolish a building / factory / stadium

  • be due to be demolished

200

The new business district attracts foreign companies and investors.

The new business district draws inward investment.

200

The government’s plan was cut and open — everyone knew about it.

cut and dried

200

The president promised to stay on the straight and --- after the recent scandals.

straight and narrow

200

ENVISAGE

To imagine or expect something to happen in the future, especially something desirable or ambitious.

Collocations:

  • envisage a future / scenario / possibility

  • can’t envisage doing something

  • difficult / hard to envisage

  • be envisaged as / by

300

The team plans to expand the successful start-up programme across the country.

The team plans to scale up the successful start-up programme nationwide.

300

The city was credited to launch the first car-free zone in Europe.

The city was credited with launching the first car-free zone in Europe.

300

She warned him time and ---- to stop spreading gossip, but he never listened.

time and again

300

COUNTERACT

Meaning:
To reduce or neutralize the negative effects of something.

Synonyms:
neutralize, offset, mitigate, balance, compensate for

Collocations:

  • counteract the effects / impact / influence of

  • measures to counteract pollution / inflation / anxiety

  • drugs to counteract pain

400

The city has become a symbol of cultural progress.

The city has become a beacon of cultural progress.

400

They looked for the lost dog up and down, but it was nowhere to be found.

here and there

400

Critics say the new housing plan follows a ________ approach, ignoring residents’ ideas.

top-down

400

CONTAMINATED

Made impure, poisonous, or harmful by contact with something undesirable (chemicals, waste, etc.).

Synonyms:
polluted, tainted, infected, toxic, spoiled

Antonyms:
pure, clean, uncontaminated, sterile

Collocations:

  • contaminated water / soil / food

  • become / be found contaminated

  • dangerously / heavily contaminated

  • contamination of rivers / land

500

The company wants to make good use of renewable energy.

The company aims to harness renewable energy.

500

The rules are all cut and open, nothing to discuss.  

cut and dried (fixed / clear).

500

Urban planners ________ a future in which green roofs and vertical gardens dominate every skyline.

envisage

500

 IMPOSE / IMPOSITION  

 IMPOSE / IMPOSITION (v / n)

Meaning:
(v) To force a rule, law, or tax on others; (n) the act of enforcing it.

Synonyms:
enforce, decree, apply, implement / enforcement, introduction

Antonyms:
lift, withdraw, abolish

Collocations:

  • impose sanctions / restrictions / limits

  • the imposition of fines / rules / controls

  • heavy / unfair / sudden imposition

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