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100

Passive voice: 

A mole will injure the stunt performer

The stunt performer will be injured by a mole


100

Relative clause: 

The doctor was sick. I wanted to see the doctor. 

The doctor (that / who) I wanted to see was sick. 


100

Reported speech 

He told me: "I saw your sister with her friend in the park where we play basketball every week."

He told me that he had seen my sister with her friend in the park where we played basketball every week. 

100

She asked me: "Do you like talent shows?"

She asked me if I liked talent shows

100

She told me: "Give me this mug!"

She told me to give her that mug.

200

I didn't do my homework.

I wish... 

I wish I had done my homework

200

Relative clause

John made a copy of the photo. I took the photo. 

John made a copy of the photo that I took. 

200

Although his accent was tough, I could understand him. 

In spite of... 

In spite of his accent, I could understand him.

200

He told me: "Don't stand up!" 

He told me not to stand up. 

200

Second conditional: 

He works in the evening. He has no time to play with his children

 If he didn’t work in the evening, he would have time to play with his children 


300

She said: "You should wear this hat". (suggest. THAT) 

She suggested that I should wear that hat. 

She suggested that I wear that hat.

She suggested wearing that hat. 

300

Reported speech

He asked me: "Could you help me, please?" 

He asked me to help him. 

300

Third conditional 

I didn't go to the party. So, I didn't speak to your brother.

If...

If I had gone to the party, I would have spoken to your brother. 

300

Passive voice: 

Tom Holland is playing the part of a lawyer

The part of a lawyer is being played by Tom Holland

300

He said: "I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said those things." (apologize for) 

He apologized for having said those things

400

Passive voice

We must do something.

Something must be done (by us)

400

Inverted conditionals

I he pushed the button, we'd all have problems. 


Were he to push the button, we’d all have problems.

400

He said: "Don't forget to take your umbrella before leaving" (remind)

He reminded me to take my umbrella before leaving. 

400

In spite of having a headache, I went to the cinema. 

Although... 

Although I had a headache, I went to the cinema.

400

3rd conditional:

I didn't know that your mother was sick. So, I didn't visit her. 

If I had known that your mother was sick, I would have visited her. 

500

He doesn't pay attention in class. 

I wish...

I wish he paid attention in class.

500

Relative clause

I went to the place. You met in that place.

I went to the place where you met. 

500

She managed to write in spite of her injured hand 

(although)

She managed to write although her hand was injured. 

500

Second conditional

I eat a lot of cakes and sweets. I have put on weight

If I didn’t eat so many cakes and sweets, I wouldn’t put on weight

500

Inverted conditionals

If he remembers his own name, we’ll be able to help him.


Should he remember his own name, we'll be able to help him. 
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