Passive voice:
A mole will injure the stunt performer
The stunt performer will be injured by a mole
Relative clause:
The doctor was sick. I wanted to see the doctor.
The doctor (that / who) I wanted to see was sick.
Reported speech
He told me: "I saw your sister with her friend in the park where we play basketball every week."
He told me that he had seen my sister with her friend in the park where we played basketball every week.
She asked me: "Do you like talent shows?"
She asked me if I liked talent shows
She told me: "Give me this mug!"
She told me to give her that mug.
I didn't do my homework.
I wish...
I wish I had done my homework
Relative clause
John made a copy of the photo. I took the photo.
John made a copy of the photo that I took.
Although his accent was tough, I could understand him.
In spite of...
In spite of his accent, I could understand him.
He told me: "Don't stand up!"
He told me not to stand up.
Second conditional:
He works in the evening. He has no time to play with his children
If he didn’t work in the evening, he would have time to play with his children
She said: "You should wear this hat". (suggest. THAT)
She suggested that I should wear that hat.
She suggested that I wear that hat.
She suggested wearing that hat.
Reported speech
He asked me: "Could you help me, please?"
He asked me to help him.
Third conditional
I didn't go to the party. So, I didn't speak to your brother.
If...
If I had gone to the party, I would have spoken to your brother.
Passive voice:
Tom Holland is playing the part of a lawyer
The part of a lawyer is being played by Tom Holland
He said: "I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said those things." (apologize for)
He apologized for having said those things
Passive voice
We must do something.
Something must be done (by us)
Inverted conditionals
I he pushed the button, we'd all have problems.
Were he to push the button, we’d all have problems.
He said: "Don't forget to take your umbrella before leaving" (remind)
He reminded me to take my umbrella before leaving.
In spite of having a headache, I went to the cinema.
Although...
Although I had a headache, I went to the cinema.
3rd conditional:
I didn't know that your mother was sick. So, I didn't visit her.
If I had known that your mother was sick, I would have visited her.
He doesn't pay attention in class.
I wish...
I wish he paid attention in class.
Relative clause
I went to the place. You met in that place.
I went to the place where you met.
She managed to write in spite of her injured hand
(although)
She managed to write although her hand was injured.
Second conditional
I eat a lot of cakes and sweets. I have put on weight
If I didn’t eat so many cakes and sweets, I wouldn’t put on weight
Inverted conditionals
If he remembers his own name, we’ll be able to help him.