RELATIVE CLAUSES
Have you lost the bracelet? It was given to you by your grandmother on your last birthday.
Have you lost the bracelet that / which was given to you by your grandmother on your last birthday?
People who don't want to gain weight should have a regulay exercise program.
People not wanting to gain weight should have a regulay exercise program.
You will have to go to the hospital if you ________________ (not take) the medicine the doctor has prescribed.
don't take
Wearing a seat belt prevents you ___________ (fly) through the windscreen in a crash.
from flying
The student admitted ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
cheating / having cheated
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. About 325.000 people live in that city.
Canberra, where / in which 325. people live, is the capital of Australia.
The man who was arrested for murder faces death penalty.
The man arrested for murder faces death penalty.
If the police _____________ (patrol) these areas regularly, there would be fewer crimes.
patrolled
It will be relaxing for all of us ____________ (have) a long holiday.
to have
I put some bread outside my window ___________ (feed) the birds in winter.
to feed
Most of the people didn't turn up. I had invited them to my birthday party.
Most of the people ---- / that / whom / who I had invited to my birthday party didn't turn up.
The only person who can ask me this question is my mother.
The only person to ask me this question is my mother.
He ________________ (survive) the accident if the ambulance ____________ (arrive) a little earlier.
would / could have survived - had arrived
Remember ______________ (buy) a loaf of bread before you come home.
to buy
The man is thought ______________ (cause) the accident.
to have caused
The gang is believed to have been responsible for brutal killings in the area. Its leader has recently been arrested.
The gang whose leader /the leader of which has recently been arrested is believed to have been responsible for brutal killings in the past.
The easiest way that we can order books is via the internet.
The easiest way to order books is via the internet.
If she _____________ (be) a considerate person, she ______________ (not call) after midnight yesterday.
were - wouldn't have called
Most people remember _________________ (teach) the rules of grammar at school but they can't remember what they have been taught.
having been taught
Before they are eaten, the fruits must be washed well.
Write the reduced form by using the correct participle.
Before being eaten
There are websites. You can download free English lessons from these websites.
a)
b)
c)
There are websites from which you can download free English lessons.
There are websites that / which you can download free English lessons from.
There are websites you can download free English lessons from.
The man who was dismissed from this factory years ago is now a very rich businessman.
The man having been dismissed from this factory years ago is now a very rich businessman.
If I ____________ (learn) a foreign language when I was younger, I _________ (have) a much better job now.
had learned - would have / could have / might have
After she had received her new credit card, she created a password for it.
Write the reduced form by using the correct participle.
Having received the credit card,
I hadn't been vaccinated, so I got the flu.
Write the reduced form by using the correct participle.
Not having been vaccinated,