Reformation 1
Who is Martin Luther?
Latin
What was the language the bible was only written in before Luther
An early plantation in the middle of Ireland
What was the Laois-Offaly plantation?
Ruler of England during the Munster plantation.
Who was Queen Elizabeth the 1st?
Sailed to the 'New World' in 1492
Who was Christopher Columbus?
95 theses
What did Luther nail to the church door in Wittenburg?
Being away from your church/parish for a long time
What was absenteeism?
Descendants of the Anglo Normans who came to Ireland in the 12th century.
Who were the Anglo-Irish?
Dublin and its surrounding areas where the old English lived.
What was the Pale?
A source from someone who was alive at the time of the event, a first hand account.
What is a primary source?
Buying your way into heaven
What was the Sale of Indulgences?
Giving church positions to family members regardless of merit.
What was nepotism?
Giving up your land and swearing loyalty to the English crown then getting your land back with an English title like Duke or Earl
What was surrender and regrant?
To Hell or to Connaught
Where did Cromwell say the Irish Catholics could go?
A period of time in Europe where there were huge improvements in art, architecture, science and technology.
What was the Renaissance?
Buying and selling of church positions
What was Simony?
An official letter from the pope
What was a papal bull?
To spread their language, laws and religion
Why did England start the plantations?
The Battle of the Boyne
Where did William of Orange defeat James the 2nd?
Using the amount of rings on the wood to date wooden artefacts.
What was dendrochronology/tree-ring dating?
Religious wars, better education, advances in art, certain countries became very wealthy.
What were the results of the Reformation?
The man who 'kidnapped' Luther and kept him safe in his castle
Who was Prince Frederick of Saxony?
His body was put on a spike in Cork and his head was sent to Queen Elizabeth the 1st.
What happened to the Earl of Desmond when the Desmond rebellions ended?
New towns, changes in language, religion and farming, a strong distrust towards English Protestants
What were the consequences of the Plantations?
Concrete, foundations of latin based languages, the month July, a lovely tourist City.
What is the legacy of the Roman Empire?