When did International Phonetic Association create the phonetic alphabet?
This organization was founded in 1886 to create the IPA.
Read the following transcription correctly:
[‘kʰæt]
cat
What is meant by phonetics? Name three branches of phonetics
Phonetics, the study of speech sounds and their physiological production and acoustic qualities. (auditory, acoustic, articulatory)
Provide a definition to the term 'diacritics'
It is a mark near or through an alphabetic character to represent a pronunciation different from that of the unmarked character.
Pronounce the following sound. State the POA (place of articulation) for the following sound: [ŋ]
velar
What languages the first version of the phonetic alphabet was based on?
French, English and German
Read the following transcription correctly:
[‘bæd̚]
bad
Provide 3-4 words associated with the following term: Passive articulators
3) the alveolar ridge
4) hard palate & soft palate (velum)
5) uvula
Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show? [h]
aspiration
Pronounce the following sound. State the POA (place of articulation) for the following sound: [r]
alveolar
Name three non-teaching purposes of the phonetic alphabet
examples: linguistic research, for opera singers, for speech therapists
Read the following transcription correctly
[‘sw̥iːdⁿ]
Sweden
Provide a definition to the following glossary term: rhoticity
Rhoticity in English is the pronunciation of the rhotic consonant /r/ in all contexts by speakers of certain varieties of English.
Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show? [ ⁿ ]
nasal release
Pronounce the following sound. State the MOA for the following sound: [θ]
fricative
When was the last version of the IPA reviewed?
It gets reviewed on the yearly basis
Read the following transcription correctly
[‘tʰæŋk̚]
tank
Discuss two types of phonetic transcription, detailing their names and providing insightful commentary on the distinctions between them.
Broad transcription, also known as phonemic transcription, focuses on capturing the general pronunciation of words. Broad transcription looks the simplest of all. In broad transcription, only the units that account for differences of meaning are represented, e.g. /pin/, /pen/, /pæn/.
Narrow transcription, also referred to as phonetic transcription, provides a more detailed representation of speech sounds --> bit [bɪt̚]
Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show? [ł]
dark l
Pronounce the following sound. Describe the sound on PMV: [tʃ]
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate
True or false? Alice in wonderland has IPA version
true
ˈɪŋɡlənd z ðə ˈbɪɡɪst əv ðə fɔː ˈkʌntriz ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm. təˈɡɛðə wɪð ˈskɒtlənd ənd weɪlz, ðiːz θriː ˈkʌntriz ə ði ˈaɪlənd əv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtᵊn.
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.
What is Acoustic Adaptation Hypothesis?
The acoustic adaptation hypothesis assumes that structural differences between habitats will influence sound transmission. Tonal whistles are significantly more likely to be sung by birds occupying forests, whereas rapid amplitude and frequency modulated trills are more likely to be used by birds inhabiting open areas.
Look at the following diacritic. What is it called? What does it show? [=].
Unaspiration
Pronounce the following sound.Describe the sound on PMV: [ʒ]
Voiced post alveolar fricative