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100

When did International Phonetic Association create the phonetic alphabet?

This organization was founded in 1886 to create the IPA.

100

Read the following transcription correctly:

[‘kʰæt]

cat

100

What is meant by phonetics? Name three branches of phonetics

Phonetics, the study of speech sounds and their physiological production and acoustic qualities. (auditory, acoustic, articulatory)

100

Provide a definition to the term 'diacritics'

It is a mark near or through an alphabetic character to represent a pronunciation different from that of the unmarked character.




100

Pronounce the following sound. State the POA (place of articulation) for the following sound: [ŋ]

velar

200

What languages the first version of the phonetic alphabet was based on?

French, English and German

200

Read the following transcription correctly:

[‘bæd̚]

bad

200

Provide 3-4 words associated with the following term: Passive articulators

A passive articulator is the articulator that makes little or no movement during a speech gesture
1) the upper lip
2) the upper teeth

3) the alveolar ridge

4) hard palate & soft palate (velum)

5) uvula 


200

Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show? [h]

aspiration

200

Pronounce the following sound. State the POA (place of articulation) for the following sound: [r]

alveolar

300

Name three non-teaching purposes of the phonetic alphabet

examples: linguistic research, for opera singers, for speech therapists

300

Read the following transcription correctly

[‘sw̥iːdⁿ]

Sweden

300

Provide a definition to the following glossary term: rhoticity 

Rhoticity in English is the pronunciation of the rhotic consonant /r/ in all contexts by speakers of certain varieties of English.

300

Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show?  [ ⁿ ]

nasal release

300

Pronounce the following sound. State the MOA for the following sound: [θ]

fricative

400

When was the last version of the IPA reviewed?

It gets reviewed on the yearly basis

400

Read the following transcription correctly

[‘tʰæŋk̚]

tank

400

Discuss two types of phonetic transcription, detailing their names and providing insightful commentary on the distinctions between them.

Broad transcription, also known as phonemic transcription, focuses on capturing the general pronunciation of words. Broad transcription looks the simplest of all. In broad transcription, only the units that account for differences of meaning are represented, e.g. /pin/, /pen/, /pæn/.

Narrow transcription, also referred to as phonetic transcription, provides a more detailed representation of speech sounds --> bit [bɪt̚]

400

Look at the following diacritc. What is it called? What does it show? [ł]

dark l

400

Pronounce the following sound. Describe the sound on PMV: [tʃ]

Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate

500

True or false? Alice in wonderland has IPA version

true

500

ˈɪŋɡlənd z ðə ˈbɪɡɪst əv ðə fɔː ˈkʌntriz ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm. təˈɡɛðə wɪð ˈskɒtlənd ənd weɪlz, ðiːz θriː ˈkʌntriz ə ði ˈaɪlənd əv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtᵊn.

 

England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.

500

What is Acoustic Adaptation Hypothesis? 

The acoustic adaptation hypothesis assumes that structural differences between habitats will influence sound transmission. Tonal whistles are significantly more likely to be sung by birds occupying forests, whereas rapid amplitude and frequency modulated trills are more likely to be used by birds inhabiting open areas.

500

Look at the following diacritic. What is it called? What does it show? [=].


Unaspiration

500

Pronounce the following sound.Describe the sound on PMV: [ʒ]

Voiced post alveolar fricative

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