words
1 намереваться, связанный с, выпечка, имущество(вещи), одинаково(в равной степени), неодушевленный, жирный шрифт, без денег, идти вброд, страховка, смутно(неясно), неохотно, ожерелье, денежные проблемы, труба, отвратительный.
1 intend, related to, pastry, possessions, equally, inanimate, bold, broke, wade, insurance, vaguely, reluctantly, necklace, money worries, pipe, disgusting.
1 Not willing to do something and therefore doing it slowly or without enthusiasm.
2 Having no life and not being able to move, grow, or feel things.
3 To gradually get into a situation in which you owe more and more money.
1 reluctantly
2 inanimate
3 sink into debt
1 Несмотря на серьёзные достижения в ядерной физике, всеобщее разоружение по-прежнему остаётся практически недостижимой целью.
2 Если бы правительство не сократило финансирование, учёные смогли бы продолжить исследования в области ядерного разоружения.
1 Despite significant advances in nuclear physics, general disarmament remains a virtually unattainable goal.
2 Had the government not cut funding, scientists would have been able to continue their research into nuclear disarmament.
1 If the company ______ its safety standards, the accident might have been prevented. (improve)
2 The company was accused for underpaying its suppliers and wasting tonnes of food.
1 had improved
2 accused OF
1 пухлый( милый, здоровый), гарнитура шрифта, заглавные буквы(верхний регистр), нижний регистр, курсив, оценивать, анкета, грести(веслами), сочувствующий, драгоценность, быть предназначенным, отчаянно, укладывается в нужный срок, гнаться, продолжать, преимущества , высокое кровяное давление
1 chubby, typeface, uppercase, lowercase, italic, estimate, questionnaire, paddle, sympathetic, jewel, be intended, desperately, falls within the right period, chase, carry on, advantages, high blood pressure
1 To make something less successful, enjoyable, or valuable, or to damage it severely.
2 Extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that makes you feel sick or strongly dislike something.
3 The ability to make yourself do things that you know you should do, even when you do not want to.
1 ruin
2 disgusting
3 self discipline
1 Многие жители сельской местности не могут позволить себе переехать в крупные города из-за постоянно растущей стоимости жизни.
2 Хотя компания утверждала, что соблюдает все стандарты безопасности, её обвинили в использовании опасных химических веществ.
1 Many people living in rural areas cannot afford to move to major cities because of the ever-increasing cost of living.
2 Although the company claimed to comply with all safety standards, it was accused of using hazardous chemicals.
1 By the time the patent was approved, the invention ______ on the market for several months. (be)
2 Despite of operating on a shoestring budget, the organisation managed to expand its services.
3 The authorities should ______ stricter safety standards years ago. (introduce)
1 had been
2 despite operating
should have introduced
1 собирать деньги на благотворительность, платить наличными, платить кредитной картой, подпись, заявлять, пещера, уд.личности, выбрасывать(избавляться), ограниченный, снятие денег, избыток, неловкий(постыдный), чрезмерный, обвинение, поощрять(стимулировать), вариант(выбор), биоразлагаемый, розничная цены, склад, продавец продуктов, полностью выплатить долг, расточительный, экономный, доход
1 raise money for charity, pay in cash, pay by credit card, signature, declare, cave, identity card, discard, limited, withdrawal, surplus, embarrassing, excessive, accusation, encourage, option, retail price, warehouse, grocer, pay off, extravagant, frugal, income
1 To make something stronger or more effective.
2 To produce or allow a substance to escape into the air, water, or another surrounding area.
3 To save someone or something from a dangerous or harmful situation.
1 strangthen
2 release
3 rescue
1 Если бы производители раньше внедрили водонепроницаемую упаковку, значительное количество товаров не было бы повреждено.
2 Крупные сети супермаркетов подверглись резкой критике за то, что выбрасывали тонны еды, одновременно недоплачивая поставщикам.
3 Только после того, как точные данные были опубликованы, общественность осознала масштабы проблемы.
1 Had manufacturers introduced waterproof packaging earlier, a substantial amount of goods would not have been damaged.
2 Major supermarket chains came under fire for wasting tonnes of food while underpaying their suppliers.
3 Only after the exact figures had been released did the public realise the scale of the problem.
1 Despite ______ a substantial income, he struggled to pay off his mortgage. (earn)
2 The manufacturer was accused of ______ safety regulations for several years. (violate)
3 If the government would have invested in renewable energy earlier, pollution levels might be lower today.
1 despite earning
2 violating / having violated
3 If the government had invested
1 стоимость жизни, счет (к оплате), богатый (состоятельный), получать прибыль, нести убытки, распределять, десятилетие, внести вклад в , растущая негативная реакция потребителей, обещание(обязательство), полностью избавиться от( устранить ), прозрачность(открытость), придумать, ежедневно, влиять, быть вовлеченным во что-то, проишествие (инцидент), сообщать о чем-либо
1 cost of living, bill, wealthy, make a profit, make a loss, allocate, decade, contribute to, growing consumer backlash, pledge, eliminate, transparency, come up with, on a daily basis, affect, be involved into sth, incident, report on sth
1 A sudden large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
2 Covered with a reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it is exposed to air and water.
3 Substances that are produced by the brain and can help reduce pain and create feelings of happiness.
4 To join an activity, event, or competition with other people.
1 a flood
2 rusty
3 endorphins
4 take part in
1 Правительству следовало бы разработать системный подход к перераспределению излишков продовольствия ещё десять лет назад.
2 Чем больше компании инвестируют в экологически безопасные технологии, тем меньше отходов они производят.
3 Несмотря на ограниченный бюджет, организация смогла собрать достаточно средств для финансирования проекта.
1 The government should have come up with a systematic approach to redistributing surplus food a decade ago.
2 The more companies invest in environmentally friendly technologies, the less waste they generate.
3 Despite operating on a shoestring budget, the organisation managed to raise sufficient funds to finance the project.
1 The company denied ______ misleading information about its environmental impact. (provide)
2 The project could have succeeded, provided that sufficient resources ______ available. (be)
3 The government is expected ______ funding for environmental programmes next year. (increase)
4 Unless the company doesn't reduce its plastic packaging, it will face a growing consumer backlash.
1 providing / having provided
2 had been
3 to increase
4 Unless the company reduces its plastic packaging, it will face a growing consumer backlash.
1 бедро, талия, щека, икра, селезенка, поджел железа, желчный пузырь, бронхи, артерия, ноздри, щиколотка, кишечник, диабет, особенно, полностью зависеть от, преданный (вовлеченный), чувство принадлежности, в результате, навыки ведения переговоров, пригодиться, всестороння польза, полагаться друг на друга, страдать от депрессии
1 hip, weist, cheek, spleen, gallbladder, bronchi, artery, nostrils, ankle, intestine, diabetes, particularly, completely down to, committed, sense of belonging, consequently, negotiation skills, come in handy, all round benefit, rely on each other, suffer from depression
1 One of a group of shops that have the same name, sell similar products, and are owned by the same company.
2 To make something clear or noticeable by drawing a line beneath it.
3 The first stage of formal education, usually for children between the ages of five and eleven.
4 Feeling extremely happy, excited, or full of energy, often because something very positive has happened.
5 he beliefs, customs, traditions, arts, and ways of life shared by a particular group or society.
1 chain store
2 underline
3 primary school
4 euphoric
5 culture
1 Если бы я знал, что ипотечные ставки настолько вырастут, я бы пересмотрел своё решение брать кредит.
2 Считается, что изобретение практичной спички произвело революцию в повседневной жизни людей.
3 Хотя некоторые люди считают переработку отходов бесполезной, она играет важнейшую роль в снижении загрязнения окружающей среды.
4 К тому времени, когда компания получила патент, конкуренты уже выпустили на рынок аналогичный продукт.
1 Had I known that mortgage rates would rise so dramatically, I would have reconsidered my decision to take out a loan.
2 The invention of the practical match is believed to have revolutionised people's everyday lives.
3 Although some people consider recycling worthless, it plays a crucial role in reducing environmental pollution.
4 By the time the company obtained its patent, its competitors had already marketed a similar product.
1 The more stricter the safety standards become, the fewer accidents are likely to occur.
2 The new regulations are expected having a significant impact on smaller businesses.
3
People believe that the manufacturer concealed the exact figures.
The manufacturer is believed ______ the exact figures.
4 In which sentence is the memory about an action already completed?
A. I remembered to pay the bill.
B. I remembered paying the bill.
1 The stricter the safety standards become, the fewer accidents are likely to occur.
2 The new regulations are expected to have a significant impact on smaller businesses.
3 to have concealed
4 paying
1 голодный, очень грязный, год отдыха(перерыва), оглушающий, блестящий, Средиземное море, морские животные, национ. гимн, противовоздушная оборона, необъявленная война, голосовые связки, лекарственное растение, первобытные общества, древесный уголь, вращать, воспламеняемость, заменять, ядовитые пары, температура воспламенения, отставать, хлорат калия, трут
1 starving(famished), filthy, year off, deafening, brilliant, Mediterranean Sea, marine animals, national anthem, air defense, undeclared war, vocal cords, medicinal herb, primitive societies, charcoal, rotate, combustibility, substitute, fumes, ignition temperature, lag behind, potassium chlorate, tinder
1 In Christianity, the belief that God exists as three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
2 An area of countryside where there are relatively few buildings and people, often consisting of villages and farmland.
3 The official description of whether a person is single, married, divorced, or widowed.
4 Rain that contains harmful acids, mainly caused by air pollution from factories, vehicles, and other sources.
5 A person who practised an early form of chemistry, especially someone who tried to turn ordinary metals into gold.
6 A substance formed when two or more different chemical elements are chemically combined.
1 Holy Trinity
2 rural area
3 marital status
4 acid rain
5 alchemist
6 compound
1 Если бы она не была настолько расточительной, ей бы не пришлось сейчас брать деньги в долг.
2 Предполагается, что финансовая помощь будет предоставлена только тем семьям, которые соответствуют установленным требованиям.
3 Вместо того чтобы накапливать долги, молодым людям следует научиться управлять своими финансами и регулярно откладывать деньги.
4 Несмотря на то что изобретение первоначально считалось бесполезным, впоследствии оно стало одним из самых прибыльных продуктов компании.
1 If she were not so extravagant, she would not have to borrow money now.
2 Financial aid is expected to be provided only to families that meet the eligibility requirements.
3 Rather than running up debts, young people should learn to manage their finances and set money aside regularly.
4 Although the invention was initially regarded as worthless, it subsequently became one of the company's most profitable products.
1 Which emphasises the whole event and which emphasises the action in progress?
A. I saw the employee steal the documents.
B. I saw the employee stealing the documents.
2 The new policy aims at encouraging customers bringing their own containers.
3 The company denied to have violated environmental regulations.
4 The government has been criticising for failing to come up with a systematic approach to waste management.
1
2 The new policy aims at encouraging customers to bring their own containers.
3 The company denied having violated environmental regulations.
4 The government has been criticised for failing to come up with a systematic approach to waste management.