VOCABULARY
What does the adjective “inspiring” mean?
Something that motivates or gives new ideas.
What is one reason people create art, according to the speaker?
To express emotions / tell stories / connect with others.
Rewrite using the second conditional:
“I go to museums when I have time.”
I would go to museums if I had time.
Which phrase can you use to introduce your opinion politely?
“I think…”, “In my opinion…”, “I feel that…”.
Which phrase can you use to describe your emotional reaction to something?
“It makes me feel…” / “I feel…” / “It’s really…”
Give one example of a daily activity astronauts do in space.
Exercise, check equipment, move by floating, etc.
How many people typically live on the International Space Station at the same time?
Around six.
Which sentence describes life experience?
A) I went to Japan twice.
B) I’ve been to Japan twice.
B
Which expression helps you give a reason for your opinion?
“Because…”, “The reason is…”, “This is because…”.
Which expression helps you talk about imaginary or unlikely situations?
“I would…” / “If I could…, I would…”
What does “burnout” mean?
Extreme exhaustion caused by stress or overwork.
What major benefit does taking regular breaks from work provide?
Better productivity and mental health.
Rewrite using although:
“This job pays well. It is stressful.”
Although this job pays well, it is stressful.
What phrase can you use to add a personal example to support your idea?
“For example, in my life…”, “For instance…”, “In my experience…”.
What phrase can you use to ask for more information when discussing someone’s experience or background?
“Can you tell me more about…?” / “What was it like…?”
Give one traditional food mentioned in the listening and its country.
Example: kimchi (Korea), sushi (Japan), pasta (Italy).
What unusual food combination did someone say they enjoy?
Any surprising mix (e.g., fries with ice cream).
Choose the correct form:
“This artwork is very ___ (inspired / inspiring).”
inspiring
Which structure helps you compare two ideas when explaining your point of view?
“On one hand… on the other hand…”, or “While X…, Y…”.
Which phrases help you talk about time sequence when explaining a plan or event?
“First… then… after that… finally…”
Explain the difference between “moving” and “moved.”
Moving = describes something; moved = describes your emotion.
What is one challenge of building a temporary city in the desert?
Heat, water supply, electricity, transportation.
Name one grammar feature used in complaint emails.
Passive voice, sequencing words, or softening phrases.
What technique helps make your opinion stronger by showing your feelings or personal connection to the topic?
Personalization — linking the idea to your own feelings, experiences, or preferences.
Which structure helps you express both positive and negative sides of an idea when giving your opinion?
“One advantage is…, but one disadvantage is…” / “On the one hand…, on the other hand…”